The biological chemistry would be responsible for the meat quality. This study tried to investigate the transcript expression profile and explain the characteristics of differentially expressed genes between the Wujin...The biological chemistry would be responsible for the meat quality. This study tried to investigate the transcript expression profile and explain the characteristics of differentially expressed genes between the Wujin and Landrace pigs. The results showed that 526 differentially expressed genes were found by comparing the transcript expression profile of muscle tissue between Wujin and Landrace pigs. Among them, 335 genes showed up-regulations and 191 genes showed down-regulations in Wujin pigs compared with the Landrace pigs. Gene ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes were clustered into three groups involving in protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis found that these differentially expressed genes participated in protein synthesis metabolism, energy metabolism and immune response pathway. The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) analysis of protein function and protein domains function also confirmed that differentially expressed genes belonged to protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response. Genes related protein synthesis metabolism pathway in Landrace was higher than in Wujin pigs. However, differentially expressed genes related energy metabolism and immune response was up-regulated in Wujin pigs compared with Landrace pigs. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR on selected genes was used to confirm the results from the microarray. These suggested that the genes related to protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response would contribute to the growth performance, meat quality as well as anti-disease capacity.展开更多
This study calculates the efficiency of Rural Health Centers (RHCs) and investigates the impact of other variables affecting the efficiency of RHCs. The study considers 29 RHCs, 13 of District Faisalabad, 9 of Toba an...This study calculates the efficiency of Rural Health Centers (RHCs) and investigates the impact of other variables affecting the efficiency of RHCs. The study considers 29 RHCs, 13 of District Faisalabad, 9 of Toba and 7 of Jhang;a survey was conducted to collect data from each RHC for the year 2016. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model was utilized to get the scores for efficiency. Thereafter, after getting the results from DEA Tobit regression was used in the second stage. Out of the 29 Rural Health Centers, only 11 (38%) are working efficiently as compare to others. Distance from the tehsil headquarter, Distance from the road with “0” probability, Distance from private hospital with “0” probability, Behavior of the staff with “0.0064” probability and laboratory equipment’s with “0” probability, have an impact on the efficiency scores. Distance from other health facilitators, Staff’s behavior, list of medicine and equipment’s used at RHCs should be improved to increase the efficiency of RHC’s.展开更多
The USA has already established the perfect structural relief system framework with perfect related research and legislative and judicial practice. Compared with the USA,the structural relief system is far from perfec...The USA has already established the perfect structural relief system framework with perfect related research and legislative and judicial practice. Compared with the USA,the structural relief system is far from perfection on the legislative level and the judicial level.With the implementing of Centralized Examination Methods for Operators and Temporary Provisions of Concentrated Assets and Business Stripping of Operators,the structural relief system in China has been preliminarily established. However,from the technical level,microcosmic element pillar system related to stripping system has not been established yet. According to the experience in law enforcement in the USA,China shall also formulate Handbook on Implementing Relief System in the Antitrust Scrutiny of Operators to provide helpful guide for the structural relief system in China.展开更多
基金sponsored by the Yunnan Natural Science Foundation,China(2009CD056)the National Natural Science foundation of China(30660132,31060331 and 31260592)+1 种基金the Special Program for Key Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China(2007CB116201)the National Key Program of Transgenic Project of China(2009ZX08009-140B)
文摘The biological chemistry would be responsible for the meat quality. This study tried to investigate the transcript expression profile and explain the characteristics of differentially expressed genes between the Wujin and Landrace pigs. The results showed that 526 differentially expressed genes were found by comparing the transcript expression profile of muscle tissue between Wujin and Landrace pigs. Among them, 335 genes showed up-regulations and 191 genes showed down-regulations in Wujin pigs compared with the Landrace pigs. Gene ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes were clustered into three groups involving in protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis found that these differentially expressed genes participated in protein synthesis metabolism, energy metabolism and immune response pathway. The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) analysis of protein function and protein domains function also confirmed that differentially expressed genes belonged to protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response. Genes related protein synthesis metabolism pathway in Landrace was higher than in Wujin pigs. However, differentially expressed genes related energy metabolism and immune response was up-regulated in Wujin pigs compared with Landrace pigs. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR on selected genes was used to confirm the results from the microarray. These suggested that the genes related to protein synthesis, energy metabolism and immune response would contribute to the growth performance, meat quality as well as anti-disease capacity.
文摘This study calculates the efficiency of Rural Health Centers (RHCs) and investigates the impact of other variables affecting the efficiency of RHCs. The study considers 29 RHCs, 13 of District Faisalabad, 9 of Toba and 7 of Jhang;a survey was conducted to collect data from each RHC for the year 2016. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model was utilized to get the scores for efficiency. Thereafter, after getting the results from DEA Tobit regression was used in the second stage. Out of the 29 Rural Health Centers, only 11 (38%) are working efficiently as compare to others. Distance from the tehsil headquarter, Distance from the road with “0” probability, Distance from private hospital with “0” probability, Behavior of the staff with “0.0064” probability and laboratory equipment’s with “0” probability, have an impact on the efficiency scores. Distance from other health facilitators, Staff’s behavior, list of medicine and equipment’s used at RHCs should be improved to increase the efficiency of RHC’s.
基金the staged achievement of the philosophy and social sciences planning project of Yunnan Province-Innovative Research on Water Conservancy and Hydropower Resettlement of Inhabitant Mechanismof Yunnan Province (No:YB2012017)Research on Improvement of People’s Livelihood,Structural Adjustment of Income Distribution and Method (No:YB2012111)Basic Research for Application Foundation ofthe Science and Technology Agency of Yunnan Province-Research on Influence of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction on Immigrant Income
文摘The USA has already established the perfect structural relief system framework with perfect related research and legislative and judicial practice. Compared with the USA,the structural relief system is far from perfection on the legislative level and the judicial level.With the implementing of Centralized Examination Methods for Operators and Temporary Provisions of Concentrated Assets and Business Stripping of Operators,the structural relief system in China has been preliminarily established. However,from the technical level,microcosmic element pillar system related to stripping system has not been established yet. According to the experience in law enforcement in the USA,China shall also formulate Handbook on Implementing Relief System in the Antitrust Scrutiny of Operators to provide helpful guide for the structural relief system in China.