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The Future of Quantum Computer Advantage
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作者 Jimmy Chen 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2023年第4期619-631,共13页
As technological innovations in computers begin to advance past their limit (Moore’s law), a new problem arises: What computational device would emerge after the classical supercomputers reach their physical limitati... As technological innovations in computers begin to advance past their limit (Moore’s law), a new problem arises: What computational device would emerge after the classical supercomputers reach their physical limitations? At this moment in time, quantum computers are at their starting stage and there are already some strengths and advantages when compared with modern, classical computers. In its testing period, there are a variety of ways to create a quantum computer by processes such as the trapped-ion and the spin-dot methods. Nowadays, there are many drawbacks with quantum computers such as issues with decoherence and scalability, but many of these issues are easily emended. Nevertheless, the benefits of quantum computers at the moment outweigh the potential drawbacks. These benefits include its use of many properties of quantum mechanics such as quantum superposition, entanglement, and parallelism. Using these basic properties of quantum mechanics, quantum computers are capable of achieving faster computational times for certain problems such as finding prime factors of an integer by using Shor’s algorithm. From the advantages such as faster computing times in certain situations and higher computing powers than classical computers, quantum computers have a high probability to be the future of computing after classical computers hit their peak. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Computers QUBIT DECOHERENCE SUPERPOSITION Entanglement PARALLELISM Hadamard Gates Shor’s Algorithm Bloch Sphere Moore’s Law
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Green Post Development Strategy in the Context of Ecological Civilization
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作者 Rui Ke 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第10期1723-1729,共7页
“Green” has become a fundamental requirement for all development initiatives in China. The idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature has gained significant prominence. General Secretary Xi Jinping places... “Green” has become a fundamental requirement for all development initiatives in China. The idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature has gained significant prominence. General Secretary Xi Jinping places great importance on ecological and environmental protection, offering clear directives for ecological preservation efforts within the delivery industry [1]. He emphasizes the necessity to address packaging waste in online shopping and express delivery, eliminate excessive packaging, and reduce environmental waste and pollution. In this process, China Post will actively respond to the central government’s imperatives and formulate a series of strategies and plans, including green post ideas, transportation, packaging, and finance. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological Civilization Green Packaging TRANSFORMATION
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城市污水淤泥生物质对水稻幼苗生长的影响 被引量:1
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作者 孟凌霄 易军 +3 位作者 刘宇 金丹丹 高继平 张文忠 《北方水稻》 CAS 2017年第1期32-34,共3页
针对北方育苗取土难、基质保水和保肥性较差等问题,本试验采用了城市生活污水淤泥加工制成的淤泥生物质作为育苗基质进行育苗。研究结果发现,过10目筛后的淤泥生物质保水性较营养土好,容重适宜。以过10目筛的淤泥生物质为基质培育的幼... 针对北方育苗取土难、基质保水和保肥性较差等问题,本试验采用了城市生活污水淤泥加工制成的淤泥生物质作为育苗基质进行育苗。研究结果发现,过10目筛后的淤泥生物质保水性较营养土好,容重适宜。以过10目筛的淤泥生物质为基质培育的幼苗成苗率高,物质积累速率快;在茎粗、百株重、重高比、壮苗指数和生长函数G值等幼苗素质方面,均显著优于营养土,利于秧苗移栽。 展开更多
关键词 淤泥生物质 水稻 育秧基质 幼苗素质
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小麦醇溶蛋白序列的分子生物信息学分析
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作者 贾一真 王久星 +1 位作者 贾峰 王金水 《现代食品》 2018年第18期81-87,共7页
从NCBI蛋白数据库中选取10条有代表性的小麦醇溶蛋白序列,利用Protparam分析理化性质、用Clustalw软件在线构建多序列对比和系统进化树、用MEMEprogram3软件在线分析醇溶蛋白的类型和排列顺序、用PSIPREDversion3.3软件在线预测醇溶蛋... 从NCBI蛋白数据库中选取10条有代表性的小麦醇溶蛋白序列,利用Protparam分析理化性质、用Clustalw软件在线构建多序列对比和系统进化树、用MEMEprogram3软件在线分析醇溶蛋白的类型和排列顺序、用PSIPREDversion3.3软件在线预测醇溶蛋白的二级结构、域结构和折叠域识别。结果表明:醇溶蛋白的平均疏水指数均为负值,为亲水性蛋白质;醇溶蛋白的不稳定系数均大于40,属于不稳定蛋白质;多序列比对发现醇溶蛋白均含有P(Pro)和Q(Gln),且重复出现率较高;对10条醇溶蛋白序列系统进化树构建可以看出α/β-和ω-醇溶蛋白的同源性较近,与γ-醇溶蛋白同源性较远;醇溶蛋白均含有基序Motif 1、Motif 2、Motif 3和Motif 4,这些域结构可能在维持醇溶蛋白结构和功能方面有重要作用;醇溶蛋白的二级结构由α-螺旋、β-折叠和无规则卷曲等结构组成,α/β-和γ-醇溶蛋白中α-螺旋且含量较多,且结构有序,而ω-醇溶蛋白中α-螺旋含量较少,而结构混乱无序。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 醇溶蛋白 生物信息学 理化性质 结构特征
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试论信息学竞赛中排序算法的选择
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作者 汤玉吉 张海燕(导师) 《电子测试》 2020年第6期50-52,共3页
排序是一种重要的数据处理方式,在应用数据前往往需要将数据进行排序。同时,排序也是很多重要算法的组成部分,在诸如搜索、动态规划等过程中也发挥着关键作用。在信息学奥赛中,排序算法同样必不可少。更优的排序算法能够在时间或空间上... 排序是一种重要的数据处理方式,在应用数据前往往需要将数据进行排序。同时,排序也是很多重要算法的组成部分,在诸如搜索、动态规划等过程中也发挥着关键作用。在信息学奥赛中,排序算法同样必不可少。更优的排序算法能够在时间或空间上使答案程序更优,从而带来提分。 展开更多
关键词 信息学竞赛 排序算法
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Superstructured α-Fe2O3 nanorods as novel binder-free anodes for high-performing fiber-shaped Ni/Fe battery 被引量:4
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作者 Chenglong Liu Qiulong Li +5 位作者 Jingwen Cao Qichong Zhang Ping Mana Zhenyu Zhou Chaowei Li Yagang Yao 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第10期812-819,M0003,M0004,共10页
Fiber-shaped energy storage devices are indispensable parts of wearable and portable electronics.Aqueous rechargeable Ni/Fe battery is a very appropriate energy storage device due to their good safety without organic ... Fiber-shaped energy storage devices are indispensable parts of wearable and portable electronics.Aqueous rechargeable Ni/Fe battery is a very appropriate energy storage device due to their good safety without organic electrolytes, high ionic conductivity, and low cost. Unfortunately, the low energy density,poor power density and cycling performance hinder its further practical applications. In this study, in order to obtain high performance negative iron-based material, we first synthesized a-iron oxide(α-Fe2O3) nanorods(NRs) with superstructures on the surface of highly conductive carbon nanotube fibers(CNTFs), then electrically conductive polypyrrole(PPy) was coated to enhance the electron, ion diffusion and cycle stability. The as-prepared α-Fe2O3@PPy NRs/CNTF electrode shows a high specific capacity of 0.62 Ah cm-3 at the current density of 1 A cm-3. Furthermore, the Ni/Fe battery that was assembled by the above negative electrode shows a maximum volumetric energy density of 15.47 mWh cm-3 with228.2 mW cm-3 at a current density of 1 A cm-3. The cycling durability and mechanical flexibility of the Ni/Fe battery were tested, which show good prospect for practical application. In summary, these merits make it possible for our Ni/Fe battery to have practical applications in next generation flexible energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 a-Fe2O3 nanorods SUPERSTRUCTURES PPy coating Ni/Fe battery Wearable electronics
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