Preparation of microencapsulatedα-olefin drag reducing polymer used in oil pipeline transportation

包含油拖减少聚合物粒子的 Microcapsules 被融化散布准备并且聚乙烯蜡压缩，在原处脲和甲醛的聚合，和苯乙烯的界面的聚合分别地。相关过程被一个分子的动力学模拟方法学习，并且 microcapsule 隔离代理人的分子的设计根据模拟被执行。为准备 microencapsulated 油拖减少聚合物粒子的技术被比较并且发行量拖减少 microencapsulated 聚合物粒子的效率基于描述结果和他们的溶解性质被评估。一个 microcapsule 隔离代理人的分子的设计建议石蜡聚合物粒子能被使用能阻止石蜡聚合物粒子的凝块的长链的烷基钠盐表面活化剂稳定地在水里驱散。吸附的模拟的结果处理烷基钠盐表面活化剂的数量能直接影响的表演 microencapsulated 石蜡聚合物粒子的稳定性。并且一定有它的最小的批评数量。在由与不同的壳材料扫描电子显微镜学( SEM )和静态的压力稳定性，特别反应的条件和 microcapsules 的工艺的控制的比较的形态学的描述以后，有poly-(脲甲醛)的石蜡聚合物粒子的 microencapsulation 作为最佳计划作为壳材料被选择，因为它能在温和条件下面反应，它的工艺的过程能在一个大范围被控制。关系拖减少率和显示出的 microcapsules 的溶解时间 microcapsules 的形成没影响最大值拖减少减少每件样品的率的率，和drag 能与溶解时间一起到达大约35%，即 microencapsulation 没影响减少石蜡的性质的drag 聚合物。

Linking anisotropy with Fe_3C distribution in AISI 1045 steel

The anisotropy of the microstructure, thermal expansion behavior, corrosion resistance and magnetic properties of AISI 1045 steel was investigated. The distribution of Fe3 C lamellae i n the investigation plane parallel to the radial directions of molds was observed to differ from that in the investigation plane perpendicular to the radial directions by transmission electron microscopy. The lattice constants a0 of α-Fe deduced from the XRD patterns of samples prepared using a sand(S)-mold and cut parallel to the radial direction of the mold(S∥) and using a metal(M)-mold and cut parallel to the radial direction(M∥), the corrosion resistance measured using an electrochemical workstation, and the magnetic permeability obtained by vibrating sample magnetometry also indicated the existence of anisotropy in the tested samples. The anisotropic change of corrosion potential(Ecorr), pitting potential(Epit) and magnetic permeability(μ) of the samples was observed to depend on the orientation factor F200 of α-Fe in the measured samples, which is controlled by the distribution of Fe3 C lamellae in the eutectoid structure.

Crystallization and Corrosion Resistance of (Fe_(0.78)Si_(0.09)B_(0.13))100_(-x)Ni_x (x=0,2 and 5) Glassy Alloys

The crystallization of the (Fe0.78Si_(0.09)B0.13)100-xNix glassy alloys (x=0, 2 and 5) has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Corrosion resistance analyses have been carried out using electrochemical measurements and corrosion products have been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that the addition of Ni can promote the nucleation of α-Fe, retard the decomposition of the metastable borides, and alter the crystallization mode of the present Fe-based glassy alloys. The lattice constant (a0Fe) of α-Fe in the annealed samples shows a decreasing trend with increasing annealing time. The Ni addition can improve the corrosion resistance of the as-quenched Fe-based glassy alloys in H2SO4, NaCl and NaOH solutions. The results indicate that Ni can promote the diffusion of Si atoms during quenching and annealing processes.

An enhanced coagulation using ferric chloride and poly-ferric chloride coagulant assisted by polyamidine:Performance and mechanisms

The deterioration of water caused by industrial production is a thorny problem.Solving the problem cogently through innovative coagulationstrategies has been recognized of important practical significance.In this work,a simple enhanced coagulation by using ferric chloride(FC)and poly-ferric chloride(PFC)coupled with polyamidine(PA)were tried to remove the toxic organics.The results shown that PA addition could obviously enhance coagulation performances of the iron-based coagulants.The synergic coagulation process and mechanism were studied and discussed in detail based on the coagulation behaviors,flocs properties,removal eficiency and zeta potentials.FC and PFC remove organics mainly through charge neutralization and adsorption-bridging,resulting in a good purification performance.While PA with a higher charge density showed better purification performance due to enhanced charge neutralization.It is worth mentioning that the addition of PA could make the coagulants adapt to a wider pH range,and remove the toxic organics more effectively.That is to say,the practical adaptability of the coagulant was enhanced.This work thus provides a simple strategy to effectively purify wastewater and further improve the water safety.

Novel cationic polyamidine:Synthesis,characterization,and sludge dewatering performance

In this study,a new and facile route was employed for synthesis of polyamidine with abundant cations and attractive five-membered ringlike structural unit.N-vinylformamide and acrylonitrile copolymerized firstly to form intermediates,and the intermediates were processed with hydrochloric acid to produce polyamidine.A series of polymerization conditions(e.g.polymerization time,temperature and dosage of initiator) were optimized through productivity,viscosity and cationic degree as evaluation.SEM analysis illustrated that the amidinization process could reduce the size of spaces between molecular and created compact structure,which would contribute to good flocculation performance and high viscosity.FT-IR,XPS and NMR spectra presented a rather clear structure of polyamidine.34.3%of sludge was sedimentated through the flocculation of polyamidine in the early stages.In contrast,only 6.8%of sludge was sedimentated by polyacrylamide.The moisture content in dehydrated floc could be reduced to 77.7%when 60 mg/L polyamidine was added.These results demonstrated that the polyamidine showed a great potential in the practical application of sludge dewatering.