Background Ouabain is a mammalian adrenocortical hormone that is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension by inhibiting Na-K ATPase activity.It also participates in a variety of kinase-mediated signaling pathways ...Background Ouabain is a mammalian adrenocortical hormone that is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension by inhibiting Na-K ATPase activity.It also participates in a variety of kinase-mediated signaling pathways associated with Na-K ATPase.Previous studies have shown that ouabain can cause cardiac remodeling independent of elevated blood pressure and that proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） plays a coordinating role for numerous proteins involved in multiple processes associated with DNA synthesis.Therefore,we hypothesized that ouabain might play a role in the cerebral cortex through signaling pathways independent of hypertension.And PCNA might be involved in this process.Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with ouabain or with 0.9% nitric sodium as the control group.Systolic blood pressure was recorded weekly.After four weeks of treatment,morphological changes in the cerebral cortex were analyzed using light and transmission electron microscopy.The expression of PCNA in the cerebral cortex was evaluated by immunohistochemistry,real time quantitative PCR,and Western blotting.Results After 4-week treatment,there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure compared with the control group,but both structural deterioration and up-regulated expression of PCNA in the brain was induced by ouabain treatment.Conclusions These results suggest that ouabain induces alterations in the brain structure,and this effect is independent of blood pressure.PCNA might be involved in the repair process of ouabain-induced brain damage.展开更多
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.30700884,30873145） and the Key Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province （No.2010GGC10294,BS2009SW015,2012GSF12122）.Acknowledgments： We would like to thank Professor Yan Lee of University of Pennsylvania for her work in revising our paper.
文摘Background Ouabain is a mammalian adrenocortical hormone that is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension by inhibiting Na-K ATPase activity.It also participates in a variety of kinase-mediated signaling pathways associated with Na-K ATPase.Previous studies have shown that ouabain can cause cardiac remodeling independent of elevated blood pressure and that proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） plays a coordinating role for numerous proteins involved in multiple processes associated with DNA synthesis.Therefore,we hypothesized that ouabain might play a role in the cerebral cortex through signaling pathways independent of hypertension.And PCNA might be involved in this process.Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with ouabain or with 0.9% nitric sodium as the control group.Systolic blood pressure was recorded weekly.After four weeks of treatment,morphological changes in the cerebral cortex were analyzed using light and transmission electron microscopy.The expression of PCNA in the cerebral cortex was evaluated by immunohistochemistry,real time quantitative PCR,and Western blotting.Results After 4-week treatment,there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure compared with the control group,but both structural deterioration and up-regulated expression of PCNA in the brain was induced by ouabain treatment.Conclusions These results suggest that ouabain induces alterations in the brain structure,and this effect is independent of blood pressure.PCNA might be involved in the repair process of ouabain-induced brain damage.
