High brightness electron beam is one of the main goals of the research and development effort in RF photo-injectors.Compared with the normally used magnetic chicane,an alternative scheme,commonly known as 'velocit...High brightness electron beam is one of the main goals of the research and development effort in RF photo-injectors.Compared with the normally used magnetic chicane,an alternative scheme,commonly known as 'velocity bunching',has been proposed as a tool to compress electron beam pulses in modern high brightness photo-injector sources.This paper presents numerical optimization systematically and the first attempt to demonstrate the velocity bunching scheme on SDUV-FEL linac experimentally.The relationship between the degree of bunching and the off-crest phase of the accelerating structure is explored experimentally.Velocity bunching operating mode illustrates flexible performances with an intrinsic machine jitter,which agrees well with the theoretical prediction.展开更多
As a novel type of bio-functional material,DNA hydrogels have attracted more and more attention due to their successful applications in 3D cell culturing and tissue engineering for the designable and programmable resp...As a novel type of bio-functional material,DNA hydrogels have attracted more and more attention due to their successful applications in 3D cell culturing and tissue engineering for the designable and programmable responsiveness.Herein,we have developed a pH-triggered DNA hydrogel based on a clamped hybridization chain reaction(C-HCR).In this system,a DNA switch was designed,which can release the initiator strand in a controllable way via the formation of the C-G-C4 triplex under the pH stimuli.While the pre-gelation solution is stable in neutral environment,the C-HCR will trigger the sol-gel transition as the pH decreased to 5.0.This strategy has endowed the DNA hydrogel with good controllability for triggering,which also shows potential in intellectual responsiveness to certain stimuli.展开更多
基金Supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No.2011CB808300)
文摘High brightness electron beam is one of the main goals of the research and development effort in RF photo-injectors.Compared with the normally used magnetic chicane,an alternative scheme,commonly known as 'velocity bunching',has been proposed as a tool to compress electron beam pulses in modern high brightness photo-injector sources.This paper presents numerical optimization systematically and the first attempt to demonstrate the velocity bunching scheme on SDUV-FEL linac experimentally.The relationship between the degree of bunching and the off-crest phase of the accelerating structure is explored experimentally.Velocity bunching operating mode illustrates flexible performances with an intrinsic machine jitter,which agrees well with the theoretical prediction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21890731,21534007,21821001,21722310).
文摘As a novel type of bio-functional material,DNA hydrogels have attracted more and more attention due to their successful applications in 3D cell culturing and tissue engineering for the designable and programmable responsiveness.Herein,we have developed a pH-triggered DNA hydrogel based on a clamped hybridization chain reaction(C-HCR).In this system,a DNA switch was designed,which can release the initiator strand in a controllable way via the formation of the C-G-C4 triplex under the pH stimuli.While the pre-gelation solution is stable in neutral environment,the C-HCR will trigger the sol-gel transition as the pH decreased to 5.0.This strategy has endowed the DNA hydrogel with good controllability for triggering,which also shows potential in intellectual responsiveness to certain stimuli.
