A newly emerged coronavirus,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),belongs to the/β-coronavirus family and shows high similarities with SARS-CoV.O n March 11,2020,the World Health Organization(WH...A newly emerged coronavirus,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),belongs to the/β-coronavirus family and shows high similarities with SARS-CoV.O n March 11,2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)declared SARS-CoV-2 a global pandemic,and the disease was named the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused over 46 million infections and over one million deaths worldwide,and the numbers are still increasing.Efficacious antiviral agents are urgently needed to combat this virus.The life cycle of SARS-CoV-2 mainly includes the viral attachment,membrane fusion,genomic replication,assembly and budding of virions.Accordingly,drug development against SARS-CoV-2 currently focuses on blocking spike protein binding to ACE2,inhibiting viral membrane fusion with host cells,and preventing the viral replication by targeting 3C-Iike protease,papain-like protease,RNA-dependent R N A polymerase as well as some host-cell proteins.In this review,the advances of drug development in these three major areas are elaborated.展开更多
Since the existence of multiple opioid receptors was first proposed by Martin,this concept was subsequently substantiated by the pharmacological tests and receptor binding assays.Now three subclasses of opioid recepto...Since the existence of multiple opioid receptors was first proposed by Martin,this concept was subsequently substantiated by the pharmacological tests and receptor binding assays.Now three subclasses of opioid receptor have gained展开更多
The m^6A-RNA modification is a dynamic and reversible process,which has emerged as a new RNA code for the regulation of gene expression.The functional network of methyltransferases(writers),demethylases(erasers),and b...The m^6A-RNA modification is a dynamic and reversible process,which has emerged as a new RNA code for the regulation of gene expression.The functional network of methyltransferases(writers),demethylases(erasers),and binding proteins(readers)modulate the level of m^6A modification.Dysfunction of RNA methylation has been associated with various fundamental biological processes and human diseases.Herein,we briefly introduce an understanding-enabled manipulation on m^6A RNA modification with an emphasis on the use of small-molecule intervention.展开更多
Dear Editor,Prostate cancer(PC)is one of the most common noncutaneous cancers among men worldwide with a relatively higher incidence and mortality rate.1 Conventional screening for prostate cancer relies on prostate-s...Dear Editor,Prostate cancer(PC)is one of the most common noncutaneous cancers among men worldwide with a relatively higher incidence and mortality rate.1 Conventional screening for prostate cancer relies on prostate-specific antigen(PSA),a valuable biomarker but has some deficiencies.Radical prostatectomy,androgen ablation,and radiotherapy are still commonly used treatments for localized prostate cancer.展开更多
Dear Editor,Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide with a 5-year survival rate-50-80% after curative treatment,like surgery,targeted therapy plus TACE or RFA or loca...Dear Editor,Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide with a 5-year survival rate-50-80% after curative treatment,like surgery,targeted therapy plus TACE or RFA or local treatments,immunotherapy,and so on.1 The approval of several angiogenesis inhibitors,such as sorafenib,regorafenib,lenvatinib,and cabozantinib,have shown therapeutic potential for HCC treatment.However,the improvement of overall survival or progression-free survival is still limited based on angiogenesis inhibitor monotherapy at present.展开更多
Dear Editor,The pandemic of COVID-19 continues worldwide with many variants arising,especially SARS-CoV-2 Delta(B.1.617.2)and Omicron(B.1.1.529)variants of concern(VOCs).According to WHO,Omicron has spread in almost a...Dear Editor,The pandemic of COVID-19 continues worldwide with many variants arising,especially SARS-CoV-2 Delta(B.1.617.2)and Omicron(B.1.1.529)variants of concern(VOCs).According to WHO,Omicron has spread in almost all the countries with a doubling time less than Delta VOC.展开更多
基金National Science and Technology Major Project for the support to this researchsupported by Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program, China(No.2009ZX09301-001)
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91953000)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.20430780300).
文摘A newly emerged coronavirus,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),belongs to the/β-coronavirus family and shows high similarities with SARS-CoV.O n March 11,2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)declared SARS-CoV-2 a global pandemic,and the disease was named the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused over 46 million infections and over one million deaths worldwide,and the numbers are still increasing.Efficacious antiviral agents are urgently needed to combat this virus.The life cycle of SARS-CoV-2 mainly includes the viral attachment,membrane fusion,genomic replication,assembly and budding of virions.Accordingly,drug development against SARS-CoV-2 currently focuses on blocking spike protein binding to ACE2,inhibiting viral membrane fusion with host cells,and preventing the viral replication by targeting 3C-Iike protease,papain-like protease,RNA-dependent R N A polymerase as well as some host-cell proteins.In this review,the advances of drug development in these three major areas are elaborated.
文摘Since the existence of multiple opioid receptors was first proposed by Martin,this concept was subsequently substantiated by the pharmacological tests and receptor binding assays.Now three subclasses of opioid receptor have gained
基金We are grateful for the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21725801).
文摘The m^6A-RNA modification is a dynamic and reversible process,which has emerged as a new RNA code for the regulation of gene expression.The functional network of methyltransferases(writers),demethylases(erasers),and binding proteins(readers)modulate the level of m^6A modification.Dysfunction of RNA methylation has been associated with various fundamental biological processes and human diseases.Herein,we briefly introduce an understanding-enabled manipulation on m^6A RNA modification with an emphasis on the use of small-molecule intervention.
基金This work was partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872915(M.W.W.),81673470(C.H.Z.),81773792(D.H.Y.),and 81973373(D.H.Y.)the National Science&Technology Major Project"Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program"of China(2018ZX09735-001 to M.W.W.and 2018ZX09711002-002-005 to D.H.Y.)+6 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0114303 to B.D.and 2018YFA0507000 to M.W.W.)Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA12020347(M.W.W.)2016 CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research External Collaboration Project(B.D.)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 16ZR1406500(D.B.)the Guide Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 17411963100(B.D.)the Shanghai Cancer Research Charity Center Fund(B.D.)Novo Nordisk-CAS Research Fund NNCAS-2017-1-CC(D.H.Y.).
文摘Dear Editor,Prostate cancer(PC)is one of the most common noncutaneous cancers among men worldwide with a relatively higher incidence and mortality rate.1 Conventional screening for prostate cancer relies on prostate-specific antigen(PSA),a valuable biomarker but has some deficiencies.Radical prostatectomy,androgen ablation,and radiotherapy are still commonly used treatments for localized prostate cancer.
基金This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science(Nos.XDA12020101 and XDA12050101)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81521005).
文摘Dear Editor,Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide with a 5-year survival rate-50-80% after curative treatment,like surgery,targeted therapy plus TACE or RFA or local treatments,immunotherapy,and so on.1 The approval of several angiogenesis inhibitors,such as sorafenib,regorafenib,lenvatinib,and cabozantinib,have shown therapeutic potential for HCC treatment.However,the improvement of overall survival or progression-free survival is still limited based on angiogenesis inhibitor monotherapy at present.
基金This work was supported by Institutes for Drug Research and Development of New Outbreak of Viral Infectious Diseases(SIMM020101),"One-Three-Five"Strategic Programs,Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,China.
文摘Dear Editor,The pandemic of COVID-19 continues worldwide with many variants arising,especially SARS-CoV-2 Delta(B.1.617.2)and Omicron(B.1.1.529)variants of concern(VOCs).According to WHO,Omicron has spread in almost all the countries with a doubling time less than Delta VOC.