目的·比较长期服用典型与非典型抗精神病药对精神分裂症患者精神症状和认知症状影响的差异。方法·纳入上海市金山区精神卫生中心长期住院精神分裂症患者102例,按抗精神病药物使用情况分为典型抗精神病药治疗组(典型组,n=51),...目的·比较长期服用典型与非典型抗精神病药对精神分裂症患者精神症状和认知症状影响的差异。方法·纳入上海市金山区精神卫生中心长期住院精神分裂症患者102例,按抗精神病药物使用情况分为典型抗精神病药治疗组(典型组,n=51),及非典型抗精神病药治疗组(非典型组,n=51)。用阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,PANSS)评估精神症状,用重复性成套心理状态测验(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS)评估认知症状。结果·99例患者完成调查(典型组49例,非典型组50例)。PANSS评分:非典型组阴性症状评分低于典型组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.049)。RBANS评分:非典型组RBANS总分及即刻记忆、语言、注意、延时记忆评分均高于典型组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论·与服用典型抗精神病药的患者相比,长期服用非典型抗精神病药的精神分裂症患者认知症状评分较好。展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of Social Skills Training(SST)on the social function of inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 40 patients with schizophrenia(20 in the intervention group and 20 in the contro...Objective:To explore the effect of Social Skills Training(SST)on the social function of inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 40 patients with schizophrenia(20 in the intervention group and 20 in the control group)were selected from a psychiatric hospital in Shanghai for 10 times(once a week)of social skills training.The control group was treated with routine hospitalization(drug therapy and routine hospitalization nursing)for 10 weeks.Social Disability Screening Schedule before and after intervention for patients enrolled in the intervention group(Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS and Scale of Social Function in Psychosis Inpatients,SSPI).Conclusion:The results of social skills training on SDSS and SSPI were different between the two groups,and there was no statistical value(P>0.05).Observation of patients in this group,when undergoing social skills training,SSPI score was significantly better than the control group(P<0.01)and SDSS score was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01),the differences were statistically significant.Social skills training and social work group intervention can improve psychiatric symptoms and further enhance social function in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.展开更多
文摘目的·比较长期服用典型与非典型抗精神病药对精神分裂症患者精神症状和认知症状影响的差异。方法·纳入上海市金山区精神卫生中心长期住院精神分裂症患者102例,按抗精神病药物使用情况分为典型抗精神病药治疗组(典型组,n=51),及非典型抗精神病药治疗组(非典型组,n=51)。用阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,PANSS)评估精神症状,用重复性成套心理状态测验(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS)评估认知症状。结果·99例患者完成调查(典型组49例,非典型组50例)。PANSS评分:非典型组阴性症状评分低于典型组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.049)。RBANS评分:非典型组RBANS总分及即刻记忆、语言、注意、延时记忆评分均高于典型组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论·与服用典型抗精神病药的患者相比,长期服用非典型抗精神病药的精神分裂症患者认知症状评分较好。
基金Hospital-level project of Shanghai Jinshan Mental Health Center,“Effects of SST Social Skills Training Group on Social Function of Schizophrenia Patients”(Project No.:JZX-2022-002)。
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of Social Skills Training(SST)on the social function of inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 40 patients with schizophrenia(20 in the intervention group and 20 in the control group)were selected from a psychiatric hospital in Shanghai for 10 times(once a week)of social skills training.The control group was treated with routine hospitalization(drug therapy and routine hospitalization nursing)for 10 weeks.Social Disability Screening Schedule before and after intervention for patients enrolled in the intervention group(Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS and Scale of Social Function in Psychosis Inpatients,SSPI).Conclusion:The results of social skills training on SDSS and SSPI were different between the two groups,and there was no statistical value(P>0.05).Observation of patients in this group,when undergoing social skills training,SSPI score was significantly better than the control group(P<0.01)and SDSS score was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01),the differences were statistically significant.Social skills training and social work group intervention can improve psychiatric symptoms and further enhance social function in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.
