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Improved Formula for Estimating Added Resistance of Ships in Engineering Applications 被引量:2
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作者 Shukui Liu Baoguo Shang +1 位作者 Apostolos Papanikolaou Victor Bolbot 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2016年第4期442-451,共10页
The authors previously introduced a semi-empirical formula that enabled fast estimation of the added resistance of ships in head waves, and in this study the formula is further refined for easy use in engineering appl... The authors previously introduced a semi-empirical formula that enabled fast estimation of the added resistance of ships in head waves, and in this study the formula is further refined for easy use in engineering applications. It includes an alternative ship draft correction coefficient, which better accounts for the wave pressure decay with ship’s draft. In addition, it only uses the speed and main characteristics of the ship and wave environment as input, and has been simplified to the extent that it can be readily processed using a pocket calculator. Extensive validations are conducted for different ship types at low to moderate speeds in various typical irregular sea conditions, and encouraging results are obtained. This relevant and topical research lies within the framework of the recent IMO MEPC.232(65) (2013) EEDI guidelines for estimating the minimum powering of ships in adverse weather conditions, which specify for the use of simple methods in current Level 2 assessment within engineering applications.Keywords: added resistance, minimum power, IMO regulation, EEDI regulation, weather coefficient, semi-empirical formulas, ships, head waves 展开更多
关键词 added resistance minimum power IMO regulation EEDI regulation weather coefficient semi-empirical formulas SHIPS head waves
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Optimization of Routing Considering Uncertainties 被引量:1
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作者 Georgios I. Papatzanakis (1) Apostolos D. Papanikolaou (1) papa@deslab.ntua.gr Shukui Liu (1) 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2012年第1期10-17,共8页
A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship's master has been developed and is presented in this paper. The method aims at the minimization of the fuel vo... A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship's master has been developed and is presented in this paper. The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship's seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration. Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods, such as Monte Carlo, first order reliability method (FORM) and second order reliability method (SORM), and a 3-D seakeeping code, including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL. The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN. Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system. 展开更多
关键词 AKeywords: routing system operational risk assessment multi-objective optimization epistemic and aleatoryuncertainties
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