The level of the slag entrapment in mold involves the submerged nozzle immersion depth,the electromagnetic stirring intensity and other factors;this article has studied the relations between the slag entrapment behavi...The level of the slag entrapment in mold involves the submerged nozzle immersion depth,the electromagnetic stirring intensity and other factors;this article has studied the relations between the slag entrapment behavior and the above factors by using of the water model.The results show that the surface velocity in meniscus increases with the increasing of stirring intensity and the decreasing of submerged nozzle immersion depth.When the submerged nozzle immersion depth is shallower,and the stirring intensity is high,the interface turbulence of the molten steel and slag is more severe,slag entrapment may occur in the extreme state.In order to avoid the slag entrapment in the working condition,the submerged nozzle immersion depth should be increased from 85;0mm to 100mm,or the electric current of the electromagnetic stirring should be reduced from 320A to 295A.展开更多
Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the ...Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the use of mould fluxes in continuous casting.An effective method of measuring the apparent sintering temperature has been developed in this study.The method is based on monitoring the formation of cavities caused by melting of samples.For monitoring,the differential pressure of an inert gas flow was measured through a set volume of sample（mould flux A）held in a furnace tube.The apparent sintering temperature was defined in this test to determine sintering process.The sintering properties of fluxes with various contents of carbon black were examined along with identification of mineralogical phases and the nature of the sinter for samples of mould flux A held for one hour at different temperatures.The experimental results indicated that the apparent sintering temperature（AST）was a useful parameter to assess the threat of problems related to sinter.展开更多
文摘The level of the slag entrapment in mold involves the submerged nozzle immersion depth,the electromagnetic stirring intensity and other factors;this article has studied the relations between the slag entrapment behavior and the above factors by using of the water model.The results show that the surface velocity in meniscus increases with the increasing of stirring intensity and the decreasing of submerged nozzle immersion depth.When the submerged nozzle immersion depth is shallower,and the stirring intensity is high,the interface turbulence of the molten steel and slag is more severe,slag entrapment may occur in the extreme state.In order to avoid the slag entrapment in the working condition,the submerged nozzle immersion depth should be increased from 85;0mm to 100mm,or the electric current of the electromagnetic stirring should be reduced from 320A to 295A.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50904083,50474023)
文摘Excessive sintering of mould fluxes can readily cause defects and sticker breakouts in continuously cast strands.Studying the sintering property is important to minimize problems related to sintering arising from the use of mould fluxes in continuous casting.An effective method of measuring the apparent sintering temperature has been developed in this study.The method is based on monitoring the formation of cavities caused by melting of samples.For monitoring,the differential pressure of an inert gas flow was measured through a set volume of sample（mould flux A）held in a furnace tube.The apparent sintering temperature was defined in this test to determine sintering process.The sintering properties of fluxes with various contents of carbon black were examined along with identification of mineralogical phases and the nature of the sinter for samples of mould flux A held for one hour at different temperatures.The experimental results indicated that the apparent sintering temperature（AST）was a useful parameter to assess the threat of problems related to sinter.
