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An Investigation on the Application of Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching in Local Anatomy Course of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Specialty
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作者 Xiufeng Jin 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期219-223,共5页
The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of online and offline blended teaching in local anatomy courses of acupuncture specialty.It introduces the concept and characteristics of blended teaching mode a... The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of online and offline blended teaching in local anatomy courses of acupuncture specialty.It introduces the concept and characteristics of blended teaching mode and analyzes the respective advantages of online and offline teaching as well as the advantages and application prospects of blended teaching mode.The teaching status quo of local anatomy courses in acupuncture and moxibustion is analyzed,pointing out the problems of the traditional teaching mode and the application prospect of the blended teaching mode.In the practical part,the preparation and design of online teaching resources,the design of offline practical teaching sessions,and the evaluation methods of teaching effect are introduced in detail.This study aims to provide new teaching modes and ideas for teaching acupuncture and moxibustion and promote the improvement of teaching quality. 展开更多
关键词 Localized demyelination Online and offline Acupuncture specialty Blended teaching
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Utilizing engineered extracellular vesicles as delivery vectors in the management of ischemic stroke:a special outlook on mitochondrial delivery
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作者 Jiali Chen Yiyang Li +7 位作者 Xingping Quan Jinfen Chen Yan Han Li Yang Manfei Zhou Greta Seng Peng Mok Ruibing Wang Yonghua Zhao 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第8期2181-2198,共18页
Ischemic stroke is a secondary cause of mortality worldwide,imposing considerable medical and economic burdens on society.Extracellular vesicles,serving as natural nanocarriers for drug delivery,exhibit excellent bioc... Ischemic stroke is a secondary cause of mortality worldwide,imposing considerable medical and economic burdens on society.Extracellular vesicles,serving as natural nanocarriers for drug delivery,exhibit excellent biocompatibility in vivo and have significant advantages in the management of ischemic stroke.However,the uncertain distribution and rapid clearance of extracellular vesicles impede their delivery efficiency.By utilizing membrane decoration or by encapsulating therapeutic cargo within extracellular vesicles,their delivery efficacy may be greatly improved.Furthermore,previous studies have indicated that microvesicles,a subset of large-sized extracellular vesicles,can transport mitochondria to neighboring cells,thereby aiding in the restoration of mitochondrial function post-ischemic stroke.Small extracellular vesicles have also demonstrated the capability to transfer mitochondrial components,such as proteins or deoxyribonucleic acid,or their sub-components,for extracellular vesicle-based ischemic stroke therapy.In this review,we undertake a comparative analysis of the isolation techniques employed for extracellular vesicles and present an overview of the current dominant extracellular vesicle modification methodologies.Given the complex facets of treating ischemic stroke,we also delineate various extracellular vesicle modification approaches which are suited to different facets of the treatment process.Moreover,given the burgeoning interest in mitochondrial delivery,we delved into the feasibility and existing research findings on the transportation of mitochondrial fractions or intact mitochondria through small extracellular vesicles and microvesicles to offer a fresh perspective on ischemic stroke therapy. 展开更多
关键词 delivery engineering extracellular vesicles identification ischemic stroke isolation MITOCHONDRIA targeting strategy therapeutic effects
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World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Announcement of Compiling the Special Issue of Acupuncture in the Whole World——Global Events Record of Acu-Moxi
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作者 The Editorial Committee of The Special Issue of World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2007年第2期67-70,共4页
Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Foundation of World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS)ABSTRACT During the past 30 years, acupuncture has developed a lot in the whole world. The internationa... Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Foundation of World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS)ABSTRACT During the past 30 years, acupuncture has developed a lot in the whole world. The international group of acupuncture has been enlarged and a new page was created in the cause of human health and medicine. At the eve of "The 20th Anniversary of the Foundation of WFAS—International Acupuncture Congress", in order to show the achievements in the circle of acupuncture and set up a new image of global acupuncture circle, expand the influence of acupuncture, promote international cooperation, World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion will print a Special Issue in large scale, Acupuncture in the Whole World—Global Events Record of Acu-Moxi and calling for articles starts from now on. 展开更多
关键词 Global Events Record of Acu-Moxi World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Announcement of Compiling the Special Issue of Acupuncture in the Whole World
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Rehabilitative Outcomes after Hip Fracture in a Special Care Unit for Persons with Dementia and Behavioral and Psychotic Symptoms
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作者 Mauro Colombo Silvia Vitali +2 位作者 Chiara Cutaia Eleonora Marelli Antonio Guaita 《Health》 2015年第9期1175-1182,共8页
Aim: Hip fracture implies severe problems to older people;special concerns regard persons with dementia, due either to cognitive impairment, or to behavioral and psychic symptoms. This study illustrates rehabilitative... Aim: Hip fracture implies severe problems to older people;special concerns regard persons with dementia, due either to cognitive impairment, or to behavioral and psychic symptoms. This study illustrates rehabilitative outcomes of these patients discharged by a special care unit ruled by “GentleCare” principles. Method: 54 patients [89% females, aged 82.3 years (range 66 - 94)] followed a post-surgery rehabilitative program carried out by a physiotherapist and an occupational therapist, supported by a psychologist. The multidimensional assessment consisted of cognition evaluation (Mini Mental State Examination, Clinical Dementia Rating, Global Deterioration Scale), functional evaluation (Barthel Index, Tinetti Gait and Balance, Bedford Alzheimer Nursing Severity scale), behavioral evaluation (UCLA Neuropsychiatric Inventory) and comorbidity evaluation (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale). Results: All parameters improved, including the 5 most frequent behavioral and psychic symptoms that usually preclude admission in ordinary rehabilitation units. 24% of improvement in Barthel Index total score was explained by agitation and apathy at discharge, in a multiple linear regression model: better functional levels corresponded to smoother behavioral problems. Most patients improved;70.5% of them were discharged to home. Conclusion: A prosthetic approach enables valuable results in the rehabilitation of severely demented patients with hip fracture also in presence of behavioral symptoms. 展开更多
关键词 Hip Fracture Rehabilitation Special CARE UNIT for DEMENTIA GENTLE CARE BEHAVIORAL and PSYCHOTIC Symptoms of DEMENTIA
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浅谈杂志对外传播的选题思路——以《特别关注》英文版Special Focus为例
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作者 马亚伦 宁芳 《新闻前哨》 2019年第6期57-58,共2页
中央号召加强媒体国际传播能力建设,推动文化产业走出去,向世界传播中华优秀文化,提升国家文化软实力,实现中华文化与世界各国文化的广泛交流与交融。要实现这项伟大工程,除了文化实体的交流活动外,线上线下文化产品的出版和输出是文化... 中央号召加强媒体国际传播能力建设,推动文化产业走出去,向世界传播中华优秀文化,提升国家文化软实力,实现中华文化与世界各国文化的广泛交流与交融。要实现这项伟大工程,除了文化实体的交流活动外,线上线下文化产品的出版和输出是文化传播和交流的主流。但无论生产什么样的文化产品,选题选材都是必须考究的第一步。本文结合《特别关注》英文版Special Focus出版两年多来的办刊心得,谈谈对外传播的选题思路问题。文化产品生产制作,重中之重是出版思路,决定出版思路成败的关键是选题。如何把中华优秀文化讲出去,而且要讲得外国人能够接受,是有讲究的。 展开更多
关键词 对外传播 《特别关注》 SPECIAL FOCUS 英文版
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Gait speed and hospitalization among ambulatory hemodialysis patients: USRDS special study data 被引量:8
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作者 Nancy G Kutner Rebecca Zhang +1 位作者 Yijian Huang Haimanot Wasse 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2014年第3期101-106,共6页
AIM: To assess the association of measured gait speed with hemodialysis (HD) patients’ hospitalization, in conjunction with, and apart from, recent fall history.METHODS: Gait speed was measured by a standard prot... AIM: To assess the association of measured gait speed with hemodialysis (HD) patients’ hospitalization, in conjunction with, and apart from, recent fall history.METHODS: Gait speed was measured by a standard protocol and falls during the past 12 mo were ascertained for a prevalent multi-center HD cohort (n = 668) aged 20-92. Hospitalization during the past 12 mo was identified in the patient’s clinic records, and the first hospitalization after gait speed assessment (or the competing event of death) was identifed in the 2013 United States Renal Data System Standard Analysis Files.characterized 34.7% of the patients, and 27.1% had experienced a recent fall. Patients with slow gait speed but without a history of recent falls were 1.79 times more likely to have been hospitalized during the past 12 mo (OR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.11-2.88, P = 0.02), and patients with slow gait speed and a history of recent falls were over two times more likely to have been hospitalized (OR = 2.10, 95%CI: 1.19-3.73, P = 0.01), compared with patients having faster gait speed and no recent fall history. Prospective examination of gait speed/fall history status in relation to frst hospitaliza-tion (or death) incurred by the end of follow-up Decem-ber 31, 2011 also showed that slow gait speed was as-sociated with these events in conjunction with a history of falls (HR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.04-2.30, P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: The International Task Force on Nutri-tion and Aging reported that gait speed is a powerful predictor for older adults of adverse outcomes such as hospitalization. In our data, gait speed-apart from, as well as in conjunction with, recent fall history-was as-sociated with HD patients’ hospitalization for multiple causes. Gait speed may be a sensitive health indicator among HD patients across the age spectrum. 展开更多
关键词 FALLS Gait speed HEMODIALYSIS HOSPITALIZATION Walking disability
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Special Issue of Gastrointestinal Cancer
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作者 Qi Li 《TMR Cancer》 2019年第1期117-117,共1页
Dr. Li is the Chairmen of Oncological Precision Medicine Specialized Committee Affiliated to World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, Vice-chairmen of Integration Oncology of Chinese and Western Medicine, Affil... Dr. Li is the Chairmen of Oncological Precision Medicine Specialized Committee Affiliated to World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, Vice-chairmen of Integration Oncology of Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to China Anti-Cancer Association, Vice-chairmen of Treatment of Tumor with Classical Prescriptions Specialized Committee Affiliated to World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, Vice-chairmen of Chinese Immunological Disease branch, Chinese Association for Research and Advancement of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Standing Committee Member of Cancer Branch of China Association of Chinese Medicine, and so on. 展开更多
关键词 China World IMMUNOLOGICAL
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Southern Jordan Coastal Sediments Quality Assessment at Aqaba Special Economic Zone/Red Sea
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作者 Bety Al-Saqarat Mahmoud Abbas +2 位作者 Taghreed Ma’aytah Ahmad Al Shdaifat Wadah Mahmoud 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2017年第1期52-64,共13页
The bottom surface sediments at the southern part of the Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba have been studied. Samples were collected from 10 m depth at nine coastal stations which are located within two main zones:... The bottom surface sediments at the southern part of the Jordanian coast of the Gulf of Aqaba have been studied. Samples were collected from 10 m depth at nine coastal stations which are located within two main zones: Marine Park Zone and Industrial Zone. Sedimentation rate, grain size oxygenation state, Loss on Ignition, hydrogen sulfide, calcium carbonate, total phosphorous, organic carbon, organic nitrogen, and heavy metals were analyzed to assess and evaluate the quality of bottom surface sediments. The sedimentation rate at the southern part of the Gulf has been affected by Khamassin winds from the south as a result of sand storm events in southern Jordan and adjacent regions. Floods and streams also played a vital role as a transportation agent of the sediments from the interstitial nearby areas to the Gulf. Also construction works played a minor role. Bottom surface sediments at the different sites were quite different in some chemical properties. Sediments from all stations other than the MSS were fine, gray-black and oxygen deficient. Sediments from the MSS and VC are whitish, better oxygenated and have higher calcium carbonate content since they are typically coral reef sediments coral reef sediments. Coral reef carbonate sediments are well known to have high organic nitrogen concentration as compared to silicate sediments, even those in close proximity. The concentration of phosphorous and calcium carbonate is attributed in the phosphate port to the phosphate by the generation of the dust and coral reef. Whilst, heavy metal concentration due to presence of major sources of metal pollution and intensive human activities. These include ship boat activities, domestic sewage discharges and phosphate rock particles from the phosphate port. 展开更多
关键词 GULF of Aqaba Bottom Surface SEDIMENTS SEDIMENTATION Rate Heavy Metals CORAL REEFS
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Compliance with Medical Treatment in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) at the Centre for the Application of the Diploma of Specialized Studies in Ophthalmology (CADES/O)
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作者 Thierno Madjou Bah Ramata Balde +2 位作者 Maxime Dantouma Sovogui Fadima Tamim Hann Diane Nonga 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2022年第4期382-391,共10页
Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma, a chronic, potentially blinding disease, requires lifelong medical treatment that demands full patient compliance. The objective was to determine the rate of compliance and t... Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma, a chronic, potentially blinding disease, requires lifelong medical treatment that demands full patient compliance. The objective was to determine the rate of compliance and to study the determinants of compliance in glaucoma patients followed at CADES/O. Patients and Methods: This was an observational study, which included old and new glaucoma patients. Compliance was assessed on the availability of medication, regularity of dosing schedules, compliance with prescribed doses, and regularity at check-ups. Compliance was judged to be good when at least four (4) of these criteria were met, fair when only three (3) of these criteria were met and poor when only two (2) of these criteria were met. Results: Compliance was considered good in 38.4% of cases, fair in 48.2% of cases and poor in 13.4% of cases with an overall compliance rate of 86.6%. The correlation was not statistically significant for age, sex, origin, length of illness, route of administration, instiller, or therapeutic regime. On the other hand, profession, level of education, presence of systemic arterial hypertension, compliance with instillation schedules, prescribed dosage, regularity of treatment, compliance with control visits and the climate of trust between patient and treating physician were the determining factors with the greatest statistical influence on compliance with treatment. Conclusion: Compliance with glaucoma treatment is linked to the patient factor but especially to the doctor factor. Doctors should take their time to explain to patients their disease, its evolution with or without treatment and above all the necessity of a good therapeutic compliance. 展开更多
关键词 Compliance-Medical Treatment-POAG-CADES/O
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SPECIAL TYPES OF EARLY GASTRIC CANCER
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作者 张佩范 张荫昌 +3 位作者 王梅先 阎瑞芳 林慧芝 张文范 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第3期57-60,共4页
Sixty seven cases with special types of early gastric cancer collected from 119 early gastric cancer specimens surgically resected in the Cancer Institute of CMU from 1964 to 1987 are reported. The pathological and bi... Sixty seven cases with special types of early gastric cancer collected from 119 early gastric cancer specimens surgically resected in the Cancer Institute of CMU from 1964 to 1987 are reported. The pathological and biological characteristics of superficial spreading focal penetrating types, microcarcinoma and small carcinoma, "Pin-point cancer", multiple early cancer and gastric stump cancer were analysed. The authors believe that understanding these special types of early gastric cancer is of great importance not only in the study of histogenesis but also in clinical treatment and prevention of gastric cancer. 展开更多
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陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究 被引量:2
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作者 余静 李森 +10 位作者 龙在云 夏雨 康露 刘媛 杨策 邹龑 于鑫 刘致权 吴方舟 崔斌 严军 《陆军军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期46-52,共7页
目的探讨陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑发生的相关性,为精准干预研究奠定基础。方法于2022年7月10-13日随机抽取某部飞行人员,采用领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表进行问卷调查(n=88);利用座谈和个别交流方式补充了解陆军飞... 目的探讨陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑发生的相关性,为精准干预研究奠定基础。方法于2022年7月10-13日随机抽取某部飞行人员,采用领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表进行问卷调查(n=88);利用座谈和个别交流方式补充了解陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持现状及其与疲劳、焦虑状态的关系;通过SPSS 20.0软件对该人群上述指标进行相关分析,计量资料采用描述性分析,计数资料采用频率分析,Pearson分析变量间的相关性。结果纳入分析问卷85份(每份含领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表)。其中男性83人(97.65%),女性2人(2.35%);飞行员80人(94.11%),领航员2人(2.35%),空中机械师3人(3.53%)。20~39岁82人(96.47%)。高社会支持(分值61~84)人数占比为68.23%(58/85),低、中焦虑度(分值<30分)人数占比为100%(85/85),非显著疲劳状态(55.71±8.48)人数占比为98.82%(84/85)。领悟社会支持程度(62.22±14.67)与焦虑(14.44±3.86)呈显著负相关(P<0.01),但与疲劳无显著相关性(P>0.05),焦虑与疲劳之间相关性也不显著(P>0.05)。结论陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持程度可能会引发焦虑,进而影响作业能力和健康水平;应对该人群领悟社会支持进行精准干预以完善航卫保障。 展开更多
关键词 陆军航空兵 飞行人员 领悟社会支持 疲劳 焦虑
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世界芝麻生产现状与我国芝麻生产发展趋势分析 被引量:2
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作者 秦灵灵 苗红梅 +2 位作者 张战有 段迎辉 张海洋 《中国油脂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1-5,共5页
芝麻是世界上最古老的油料作物之一,也是我国重要的优质特色油料作物,其在国际油料产业发展中居于重要地位。我国既是芝麻生产大国,也是消费大国。综述了世界芝麻生产与贸易现状、主产国及其芝麻种植区域分布,栽培品种现状,分析了世界... 芝麻是世界上最古老的油料作物之一,也是我国重要的优质特色油料作物,其在国际油料产业发展中居于重要地位。我国既是芝麻生产大国,也是消费大国。综述了世界芝麻生产与贸易现状、主产国及其芝麻种植区域分布,栽培品种现状,分析了世界芝麻生产中存在的问题和我国芝麻生产发展趋势。芝麻市场刚性需求、政策支持和生产技术进步及农业“走出去”战略和“一带一路”倡议,将会进一步促进我国芝麻产业发展并提升其在国际芝麻贸易中的地位。 展开更多
关键词 芝麻 生产现状 种植技术 发展趋势
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微量元素对超大线能量EH36船板热影响区粗晶区组织和性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 韩美 张熹 +4 位作者 马青军 魏玉顺 韦晨 王泽军 贾云海 《焊接学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期47-53,I0005,I0006,共9页
通过焊接热模拟研究了在超大线能量下焊接时Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量对EH36高强船板钢热影响区粗晶区组织、性能的影响规律,采用Thermo-Calc热力学计算与SEM,EDS测试相结合的方法揭示了Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量与母材中氧化物类... 通过焊接热模拟研究了在超大线能量下焊接时Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量对EH36高强船板钢热影响区粗晶区组织、性能的影响规律,采用Thermo-Calc热力学计算与SEM,EDS测试相结合的方法揭示了Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量与母材中氧化物类型、尺寸、数量及粗晶区相变的关系.结果表明,Al_(2)O_(3)无法诱导针状铁素体相变,当Al元素质量分数低于0.005%时,钢中可形成Mg元素、Ti元素或其复合氧化物,可促进粗晶区针状铁素体相变.Mg元素和Ti元素联合添加时,当Mg元素质量分数由0.0042%降低为0.0013%,氧化物类型由MgO转变为Mg_(2)TiO_(4),经统计20个视场内的氧化物数量由408个提高到503个,平均直径由1.37μm减小到1.10μm,显著提高了非均匀形核的比表面积,抑制了晶界铁素体的形成,使t8/5=300 s时粗晶区热模拟试样-20℃冲击吸收能量由43 J提升到127 J. 展开更多
关键词 微量元素 船板 超大线能量 热影响区粗晶区
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基于模糊数学的木姜叶柯玫瑰茄本草饮料制备 被引量:2
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作者 周芳 崔钟鑫 +1 位作者 翁小兰 陈嘉 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期82-91,共10页
木姜叶柯与玫瑰茄的味觉特性限制了两种原料在食品工业中的广泛使用.为拓展木姜叶柯和玫瑰茄的应用,以木姜叶柯和玫瑰茄为主要原料,采用浸提法制备木姜叶柯及玫瑰茄浸提液,通过对饮料气味、色泽、组织状态和滋味进行权重分析,建立了木... 木姜叶柯与玫瑰茄的味觉特性限制了两种原料在食品工业中的广泛使用.为拓展木姜叶柯和玫瑰茄的应用,以木姜叶柯和玫瑰茄为主要原料,采用浸提法制备木姜叶柯及玫瑰茄浸提液,通过对饮料气味、色泽、组织状态和滋味进行权重分析,建立了木姜叶柯玫瑰茄本草饮料模糊数学感官评价方法;利用单因素试验和正交试验结合模糊数学感官评价法,确定了木姜叶柯玫瑰茄本草饮料的最佳配方,并对最佳产品的质量指标(可溶性固形物含量、总酸及总多酚质量浓度、澄清度)进行了测定.结果表明:木姜叶柯玫瑰茄本草饮料的最佳配方为木姜叶柯浸提液添加量3%,玫瑰茄浸提液添加量4%,柠檬酸添加量0.03%,复配甜味剂(甜度200)添加量0.03%.通过该配方制得的饮料质地均匀透亮、颜色呈玫红色、酸甜适宜,具有木姜叶柯和玫瑰茄特有的香味,其理化指标测定结果为:可溶性固形物含量0.16%±0.01%,总多酚质量浓度107.42±1.90 mg/L,总酸质量浓度0.30±0.01 g/L,澄清度73.62%±1.35%. 展开更多
关键词 木姜叶柯 玫瑰茄 模糊数学 感官评价 本草饮料
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NLR、LDH、IL-6在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿病情及预后评估中的价值 被引量:1
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作者 吴玉芹 黄荣卫 +2 位作者 刘兴祝 杨燕飞 王智海 《发育医学电子杂志》 2024年第4期278-283,共6页
目的探讨肺炎支原体肺炎(Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)患儿中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,NLR)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)、白细胞介素-6(lnterleukin-6,IL-6)水平在预后评估中的价... 目的探讨肺炎支原体肺炎(Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)患儿中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,NLR)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)、白细胞介素-6(lnterleukin-6,IL-6)水平在预后评估中的价值。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,选取2020年9月至2021年2月昆明市儿童医院收治的180例MPP患儿作为观察组,其中普通患儿104例,重症患儿76例;另选取同期健康体检儿童60例作为对照组。比较观察组和对照组NLR、LDH、IL-6水平,评价NLR、LDH、IL-6对MPP患儿病情严重程度的评估价值。根据MPP预后情况,将患儿分为预后不良组(n=35)和预后良好组(n=145)。比较不同预后MMP患儿的临床资料、NLR、LDH、IL-6水平,分析MPP患儿预后影响因素及NLR、LDH、IL-6与临床肺部感染评分(Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score,CPIS)、白细胞计数(white blood cell count,WBC)、降钙素原(procalcitonim,PCT)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)的相关性。统计学方法采用t检验、χ^(2)检验、Logistic回归分析、受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析、Spearman模型分析。结果观察组普通、重症患儿及对照组儿童NLR分别为1.5±0.3、2.2±0.3、1.2±0.2,LDH水平分别为(439.8±30.1)U/L、(528.6±35.6)U/L、(125.8±28.9)U/L,IL-6水平分别为(18.3±1.3)ng/L、(25.8±2.1)ng/L、(9.5±1.2)ng/L;观察组普通、重症患儿NLR、LDH、IL-6水平高于对照组(NLR:t=10.135、27.514,LDH:t=86.323、103.974,IL-6:t=44.834、84.297,P值均<0.05),且观察组普通患儿NLR、LDH、IL-6水平低于重症患儿(NLR:t=20.599,LDH:t=26.252,IL-6:t=48.065,P值均<0.05)。NLR、LDH、IL-6联合评估的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)最大,为0.911,灵敏度、特异度分别为82.89%、89.42%;CPIS评分(OR=7.232,95%CI:5.055~10.347)、WBC(OR=6.839,95%CI:4.752~9.844)、PCT(OR=8.882,95%CI:6.375~12.374)、CRP(OR=11.520,95%CI:8.125~16.333)、NLR(OR=11.517,95%CI:7.852~16.894)、LDH(OR=11.881,95%CI:7.698~18.337)、IL-6(OR=12.424,95%CI:8.025~19.235)均为MPP患儿预后的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05);MPP患儿NLR、LDH、IL-6水平与CPIS评分、WBC、PCT、CRP均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。结论MPP患儿NLR、LDH、IL-6水平明显升高,可作为MPP病情及预后评估的潜在指标。 展开更多
关键词 肺炎支原体肺炎 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值 乳酸脱氢酶 白细胞介素-6 病情严重程度 预后
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高海拔环境下大容量直流空气断路器灭弧性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 李静 易晨曦 +2 位作者 彭世东 曹云东 于龙滨 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期863-874,共12页
高原轨道交通和电工产业转型对起关键保护作用的大容量直流空气断路器(LC-DCCB)提出了更高要求,但现有产品在高海拔地区的开断仍存在一定问题。该文以轨道交通用LC-DCCB为研究对象,首先基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,考虑湍流效应的影响,... 高原轨道交通和电工产业转型对起关键保护作用的大容量直流空气断路器(LC-DCCB)提出了更高要求,但现有产品在高海拔地区的开断仍存在一定问题。该文以轨道交通用LC-DCCB为研究对象,首先基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,考虑湍流效应的影响,对其在高海拔环境下开断18 kA短路电流进行仿真;然后对电弧形态及灭弧室内温度场、电磁场、气流场进行分析,得出高海拔地区空气电弧开断困难的主要原因;最后根据仿真与理论分析,考虑采用合理数量和布局的间插式U型栅片改善电弧开断特性。结果表明:随着海拔的升高,电弧前期运动速度加快,但断路器的灭弧性能降低;在高海拔环境下电弧存在严重的弧根粘滞和弧根拖尾现象,弧根拖尾畸变空间电场,不利于熄弧;同时,在不同海拔环境下,电弧会产生不同程度的反向运动现象,易导致弧后重燃。该研究深入揭示了高海拔环境下LC-DCCB电弧演变过程及复杂开断现象背后的物理本质,可为该类产品研发提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 高海拔 大容量直流空气断路器 弧根拖尾 电弧反向 弧后重燃
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基于ICF的听力障碍儿童言语与语言康复服务:理论架构与服务体系 被引量:1
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作者 周静 易玲 +3 位作者 陈建超 陈雪芬 魏星星 陈晶晶 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期745-751,共7页
目的 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的生物-心理-社会功能和健康模式,系统分析世界卫生组织(WHO)康复相关的政策文件,探讨听力障碍儿童言语与语言康复的理论与政策原则、服务体系以及优先发展领域、主要政策和技术措施。方法 ... 目的 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的生物-心理-社会功能和健康模式,系统分析世界卫生组织(WHO)康复相关的政策文件,探讨听力障碍儿童言语与语言康复的理论与政策原则、服务体系以及优先发展领域、主要政策和技术措施。方法 采用文献研究和政策研究法,系统梳理ICF的功能和健康架构、WHO康复相关政策报告和美国语言听力协会技术文件,结合我国听障儿童康复服务的现状和需求,提出构建基于ICF的听障儿童言语与语言康复服务体系的理论框架、优先领域和主要政策与技术措施。结果 发展听障儿童言语与语言康复需要遵循八大原则:以儿童为中心、尊重个体差异;全生命周期支持和促进持续发展;开展循证实践,确保干预的科学性和有效性;多学科团队合作并提供全面支持;构建家庭参与的支持网络;促进儿童的融合教育与社会参与;关注文化敏感性;技术赋能康复创新。听障儿童言语与语言康复要构建五大服务体系:早期筛查、诊断与干预综合体系;家庭和社会支持体系;多学科团队服务体系;全方位、多层次的听障儿童言语与语言康复服务体系;数字赋能服务构建新的康复服务模式。并讨论了优先发展领域以及主要政策和技术措施。结论 基于ICF的生物-心理-社会的功能和健康架构,通过加强政策支持、完善服务体系、构建多学科团队服务、推广数字赋能技术、加强社会支持等措施,可以为听障儿童提供全方位、个性化、持续性的高质量、全覆盖康复服务,促进儿童的全面发展和社会参与,提高儿童的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 听力障碍 言语与语言康复 服务 国际功能、残疾和健康分类
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中草药添加剂对西门塔尔牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和经济效益的影响 被引量:1
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作者 马琳 常忠娟 +3 位作者 王晓旭 刘兴医 魏倩倩 赵蒙 《饲料工业》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期49-54,共6页
试验旨在研究不同水平中草药(补益健脾为主)添加剂对西门塔尔肉牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和经济效益的影响。选取40头12月龄、平均体重(275.15±3.50)kg的西门塔尔牛随机分为4组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头牛,组间体重差异不... 试验旨在研究不同水平中草药(补益健脾为主)添加剂对西门塔尔肉牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和经济效益的影响。选取40头12月龄、平均体重(275.15±3.50)kg的西门塔尔牛随机分为4组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头牛,组间体重差异不显著。采用单因素随机区组试验设计,对照组(CON组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验1组、试验2组、试验3组饲喂额外添加100、150、200 g/(头·d)中草药添加剂。试验预试期5 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:①与CON组相比,试验1、2、3组的平均日增重(ADG)分别提高了39.71%、22.06%、17.65%(P>0.05);试验1、2、3组料重比(F/G)分别降低23.23%、18.04%、14.35%(P>0.05);②与CON组相比,各试验组NDF、ADF表观消化率极显著提高(P<0.01),其中试验1组最高,分别提高了0.96%、2.79%;试验1、2组CP表观消化率极显著提高(P<0.01),其中试验1组最高,提高了2.85%。试验1、2组EE表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),其中试验1组最高,提高了4.44%。各组间CF、OM、DM含量均无显著差异(P>0.05);③试验1组总增重最高,净利润较对照组提高了28.37%(P<0.05)。在本试验条件下,中草药添加剂适宜添加量为100 g/(头·d),可以提高西门塔尔牛平均日增重,降低料重比,提高主要营养素表观消化率,增加养殖效益。 展开更多
关键词 中草药添加剂 生长性能 表观消化率 经济效益 西门塔尔牛
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中国预制菜加工及其包装技术现状分析与发展趋势 被引量:3
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作者 李洪军 兰子帆 +2 位作者 贺稚非 程成鹏 李洪列 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1-10,共10页
随着人们生活节奏的不断加快,许多人的消费和饮食习惯发生了较大变化,“懒人经济”开始蓬勃发展,而预制菜凭借其方便及快捷的特点受到人们的广泛关注.预制菜作为我国发展速度最快的食品种类之一,在受消费者喜爱的同时,也有效促进了地方... 随着人们生活节奏的不断加快,许多人的消费和饮食习惯发生了较大变化,“懒人经济”开始蓬勃发展,而预制菜凭借其方便及快捷的特点受到人们的广泛关注.预制菜作为我国发展速度最快的食品种类之一,在受消费者喜爱的同时,也有效促进了地方经济的发展和乡村振兴.当前我国预制菜在食品加工领域,尤其是自动计量包装、食品加工生产装备等方面尚存在一些技术瓶颈问题,且现阶段对预制菜不同包装技术的研究还不完善.从预制菜产业发展现状出发,就其加工与包装中存在的问题进行分析,提出预制菜行业要高质量发展需要国家政策的支持和研发技术创新等有效措施,并对预制菜未来发展前景做出了展望. 展开更多
关键词 预制菜 加工技术 包装技术 发展趋势
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蓄水后向家坝库区鱼类物种、分类和功能多样性变化 被引量:3
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作者 熊飞 张伟 +5 位作者 翟东东 刘红艳 陈元元 段辛斌 田辉伍 陈大庆 《湖泊科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期200-212,I0004-I0010,共20页
为了解向家坝水电工程对金沙江下游鱼类多样性的影响,基于2016-2018年邵女坪(库首)、绥江(库中)和桧溪(库尾)3个江段的鱼类群落调查数据,分析了向家坝库区鱼类物种、分类和功能多样性空间格局,结合蓄水前(2011年)和蓄水初期(2015年)的资... 为了解向家坝水电工程对金沙江下游鱼类多样性的影响,基于2016-2018年邵女坪(库首)、绥江(库中)和桧溪(库尾)3个江段的鱼类群落调查数据,分析了向家坝库区鱼类物种、分类和功能多样性空间格局,结合蓄水前(2011年)和蓄水初期(2015年)的资料,探讨了蓄水后向家坝库区不同维度鱼类多样性的变化趋势。向家坝库区各江段以广适性的瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)和静水性的■(Hemiculter leucisculus)占优势,两者的数量百分比分别为30.15%±14.82%和13.91%±11.16%。非度量多维尺度分析显示,蓄水后向家坝库区库首邵女坪和库中绥江鱼类群落差异最小,库首邵女坪和库尾桧溪鱼类群落差异最大;库中绥江在蓄水前、蓄水初期和2016-2018年3个时期的鱼类群落差异均较大,表明蓄水后绥江江段鱼类群落经历了剧烈变化。库区不同江段鱼类Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数均表现为:桧溪>邵女坪>绥江,鱼类分类多样性指数和分类差异指数均表现为:桧溪>绥江>邵女坪。库区鱼类摄食、运动和繁殖等不同维度的功能多样性(功能丰富度、功能均匀度、功能离散度)空间格局不同,但总体上库中绥江鱼类功能丰富度最高,功能均匀度最低。与蓄水前相比,绥江江段鱼类物种、分类多样性呈下降趋势,鱼类功能丰富度和均匀度也有下降趋势。蓄水后绥江江段鱼类群落主要功能性状发生了明显变化,如蓄水前以下位口、纺锤形体型鱼类占优势,蓄水后以端位口、侧扁形体型鱼类占优势。不同维度多样性指数侧重于鱼类多样性的不同方面,结合多种指数分析有利于更全面地了解鱼类群落对环境变化和外界干扰的响应。研究结果有助于深入了解水电工程建设对金沙江下游鱼类多样性的影响,为鱼类多样性保护提供依据,也可为长江“十年禁渔”效果评估提供本底资料。 展开更多
关键词 物种多样性 分类多样性 功能多样性 大坝 鱼类 金沙江
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