Dynamics and spectral transmission of Al plasma produced by extreme ultraviolet(EUV)irradiation of 0.75-mm thick Al foil is investigated.The EUV radiation with the peak power density in the range of 0.19-0.54 TW/cm 2 ...Dynamics and spectral transmission of Al plasma produced by extreme ultraviolet(EUV)irradiation of 0.75-mm thick Al foil is investigated.The EUV radiation with the peak power density in the range of 0.19-0.54 TW/cm 2 is provided by Z-pinch formed by W multiwire array implosion in the Angara-5-1 facility.Geometry of the experiment ensures that there are no plasma fluxes from the pinch toward the Al foil and plasma.The same EUV source is used as a back illuminator for obtaining the absorption spectrum of Al plasma in the wavelength range of 5e24 nm.It comprises absorption lines of ions Al^(4+),Al^(5+),Al^(6+),Al^(7+).Analysis of relative intensities of the lines shows that those ions are formed in dense Al plasma with a temperature of~20 eV.Dynamics of Al plasma has been investigated with transverse laser probing.We have also performed radiation-gas-dynamics simulations of plasma dynamics affected by external radiation,which includes self-consistent radiation transport in a plasma shell.The simulations show good agreement with an experimental absorption spectrum and with experimental data concerning plasma dynamics,as well as with the analysis of line absorption spectrum.This confirms the correctness of the physical model underlying these simulations.展开更多
A comparative analysis of a model of complex scalar field φ and real scalar field χ with interaction for the real and purely imaginary values of coupling g in perturbative and non-perturbative regions is provided. I...A comparative analysis of a model of complex scalar field φ and real scalar field χ with interaction for the real and purely imaginary values of coupling g in perturbative and non-perturbative regions is provided. In contrast to the usual Hermitian version (real g), which is asymptotically free and energetically unstable, the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric theory (imaginary g) is energetically stable and not asymptotically free. The non-perturbative approach based on Schwinger-Dyson equations reveals new interesting feature of the non-Hermitian model. While in the Hermitian version of theory the phion propagator has the non-physical non-isolated singularity in the Euclidean region of momenta, the non-Hermitian theory substantially free of this drawback, as the singularity moves in the pseudo-Euclidean region.展开更多
基金The work was partially supported by RSF under Grant No.16-12-10487by the RFBR project 15-02-04411 and 15-01-06195.
文摘Dynamics and spectral transmission of Al plasma produced by extreme ultraviolet(EUV)irradiation of 0.75-mm thick Al foil is investigated.The EUV radiation with the peak power density in the range of 0.19-0.54 TW/cm 2 is provided by Z-pinch formed by W multiwire array implosion in the Angara-5-1 facility.Geometry of the experiment ensures that there are no plasma fluxes from the pinch toward the Al foil and plasma.The same EUV source is used as a back illuminator for obtaining the absorption spectrum of Al plasma in the wavelength range of 5e24 nm.It comprises absorption lines of ions Al^(4+),Al^(5+),Al^(6+),Al^(7+).Analysis of relative intensities of the lines shows that those ions are formed in dense Al plasma with a temperature of~20 eV.Dynamics of Al plasma has been investigated with transverse laser probing.We have also performed radiation-gas-dynamics simulations of plasma dynamics affected by external radiation,which includes self-consistent radiation transport in a plasma shell.The simulations show good agreement with an experimental absorption spectrum and with experimental data concerning plasma dynamics,as well as with the analysis of line absorption spectrum.This confirms the correctness of the physical model underlying these simulations.
文摘A comparative analysis of a model of complex scalar field φ and real scalar field χ with interaction for the real and purely imaginary values of coupling g in perturbative and non-perturbative regions is provided. In contrast to the usual Hermitian version (real g), which is asymptotically free and energetically unstable, the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric theory (imaginary g) is energetically stable and not asymptotically free. The non-perturbative approach based on Schwinger-Dyson equations reveals new interesting feature of the non-Hermitian model. While in the Hermitian version of theory the phion propagator has the non-physical non-isolated singularity in the Euclidean region of momenta, the non-Hermitian theory substantially free of this drawback, as the singularity moves in the pseudo-Euclidean region.
