Breakdown spectroscopy is a valuable tool for determining elements in solids,liquids,and gases.All materials in the breakdown region can be ionized and dissociated into highly excited fragments and emit characteristic...Breakdown spectroscopy is a valuable tool for determining elements in solids,liquids,and gases.All materials in the breakdown region can be ionized and dissociated into highly excited fragments and emit characteristic fluorescence spectra.In this sense,the elemental composition of materials can be evaluated by detecting the fluorescence spectrum.This paper reviews the recent developments in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.The traditional laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy,plasma grating,and multidimensional plasma grating-induced breakdown spectroscopy are introduced.There are also some proposals for applications of plasma gratings,such as laser ablation,laser deposition,and laser catalysis of chemical reactions in conjunction with research on the properties of plasma gratings.展开更多
基金sponsored by Shanghai Rising-Star Program(22QC1401000)National Defense Administration of Science,Technology and Industry(HTKJ2021KL504014)+2 种基金National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFB0504400)National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(11621404,11727812,and 62035005)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2019SHZDZX01-ZX05).
文摘Breakdown spectroscopy is a valuable tool for determining elements in solids,liquids,and gases.All materials in the breakdown region can be ionized and dissociated into highly excited fragments and emit characteristic fluorescence spectra.In this sense,the elemental composition of materials can be evaluated by detecting the fluorescence spectrum.This paper reviews the recent developments in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.The traditional laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy,plasma grating,and multidimensional plasma grating-induced breakdown spectroscopy are introduced.There are also some proposals for applications of plasma gratings,such as laser ablation,laser deposition,and laser catalysis of chemical reactions in conjunction with research on the properties of plasma gratings.
