A novel amphoteric granular lignin adsorbent(AGLA) was prepared using magnesium lignosulfonate as a raw material which was provided by a straw sulfite pulp mill in Guangdong Province, China. A reactive dye(red K-3B) w...A novel amphoteric granular lignin adsorbent(AGLA) was prepared using magnesium lignosulfonate as a raw material which was provided by a straw sulfite pulp mill in Guangdong Province, China. A reactive dye(red K-3B) was used as an adsorbate to investigate the adsorption behavior by static and mobile ways. The removal of reactive red K-3B was found to be initially pH and concentration dependent. Moreover, an increase of solution temperature ranging from 5℃ to 60℃ helped to enhance the rate of intraparticle diffusion of adsorbate and changes in the size of the pores of the adsorbent and thus to reduce the adsorption time. The total breakthrough adsorption capacity was 531 mg/g, and the saturated adsorption capacity was 560 mg/g, which prevailed over the activated carbons evidently. The reactive red K-3B adsorbed on AGLA could be recovered with a mixture of alcohol, NaCl and HCl aqueous solutions. The recovery percentage could reach 92.4%.展开更多
This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss ...This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss and printabilities.展开更多
The flow curvesshear-rate rangeby using theof bagasse Kraft black liquor over aof 10-1 s- 1-103s- 1 were investigatedRheometric RFSII rheometerExperimental results show that Bagasse black liquorsare non-Newtonian flui...The flow curvesshear-rate rangeby using theof bagasse Kraft black liquor over aof 10-1 s- 1-103s- 1 were investigatedRheometric RFSII rheometerExperimental results show that Bagasse black liquorsare non-Newtonian fluids instead of Newtonian fluidsat higher solids contents, and the viscosities of blackliquor would decrease about 2-3 orders of magnitudewith an increase in the shear rates. The apparentviscosity and flow behavior of bagasse black liquorare also affected by its solids content, and the highersolids content the more shear-thinning bagasse blackliquor fluid is. In addition, the power-law equationwas utilized to fit these flow curves at differentconditions. Finally, the significances ofshear-thinning properties of bagasse black liquor inthe chemical recovery system, such as frictioncalculation of pipe and design optimization of thewhole recovery system, were presented.展开更多
Mechanical pulps are widely used in the production of newsprint, and resin is the main component of wood extractives in the pulp, which is harmful to both the wet-end and paper quality especially in newsprint paper mi...Mechanical pulps are widely used in the production of newsprint, and resin is the main component of wood extractives in the pulp, which is harmful to both the wet-end and paper quality especially in newsprint paper mill. In the case of mill whitewater closure, the problems become more noticeable. In this work, the CRC (colloid resin component) simulacrum was made by individually dispersing the oleic acid and glyceride with mechanical method, and the effects on wet-end chemical characteristics and newsprint physical proprieties were discussed. It was found that some of the wet-end characteristics such as cationic demand, Zeta potential, and first pass retention were remarkably affected by the CRC simulacrum. The first pass retention decreased from 75.7% to 69.2% in the presence of oleic glyceride and from 81.7% to 78.4% in the presence of oleic acid in PEO/PFR retention system and from 78.6% to 75.4% (with oleic glyceride) and 74.3%to 70.1%(with oleic acid) in PEI/CPAM retention system. The CRC simulacrum of oleic acid and glyceride remarkably decrease the tensile strength and tear strength of newsprint hand sheets. The scattering coefficient of the hand sheets increased with the concentration of simulacrum.展开更多
A method for making a automobile filter which includes impregnating a filter paper with a cross-linkable binder composition is discussed in the article. The water-based binder comprises a latex containing 80 wt% acryl...A method for making a automobile filter which includes impregnating a filter paper with a cross-linkable binder composition is discussed in the article. The water-based binder comprises a latex containing 80 wt% acrylic acid in the latex solids, and 20 wt% melthyl methacrylate, the binder also contains 5 parts of a cross-linking resin per 100 weight parts of latex solids and 5% parts of catalyst for the cross-linking resin based on the weight of the cross-linking resin. 4 wt% water-based polymer emulsion, on a solids basis, which is used to impregnate filter paper and rigidify it. Such impregnated filter paper has good dry and wet tensile strength and stiffness. The method has no impairing to the environment.展开更多
Anaerobic treatment could effectively degrade organic chlorine. Reductive dechlorination mechanisms were confirmed through GC-MS analysis during anaerobic treatment of pulp bleachery effluents, the influence of sulfid...Anaerobic treatment could effectively degrade organic chlorine. Reductive dechlorination mechanisms were confirmed through GC-MS analysis during anaerobic treatment of pulp bleachery effluents, the influence of sulfide biologically produced and pH on the dechlorination revealed that nucleophilic substitution and alkaline hydrolysis were also nonbiological mechanisms.展开更多
Paper coating has a viscoelastic character, which affected by dissolved polymer in the aqueous phase. The different thickeners have different effects on Paper Coating viscoelasticity behavior. CMC, PVA and CMS are com...Paper coating has a viscoelastic character, which affected by dissolved polymer in the aqueous phase. The different thickeners have different effects on Paper Coating viscoelasticity behavior. CMC, PVA and CMS are compared in this article, and CMC have the strongest effect than the others.展开更多
The flow behavior of paper coating is critical to the coating operation. In this work, the influence of the added agents on the flow behavior and the viscoelastic behavior is investigated using rheometer in steady and...The flow behavior of paper coating is critical to the coating operation. In this work, the influence of the added agents on the flow behavior and the viscoelastic behavior is investigated using rheometer in steady and dynamic oscillatory modes.展开更多
文摘A novel amphoteric granular lignin adsorbent(AGLA) was prepared using magnesium lignosulfonate as a raw material which was provided by a straw sulfite pulp mill in Guangdong Province, China. A reactive dye(red K-3B) was used as an adsorbate to investigate the adsorption behavior by static and mobile ways. The removal of reactive red K-3B was found to be initially pH and concentration dependent. Moreover, an increase of solution temperature ranging from 5℃ to 60℃ helped to enhance the rate of intraparticle diffusion of adsorbate and changes in the size of the pores of the adsorbent and thus to reduce the adsorption time. The total breakthrough adsorption capacity was 531 mg/g, and the saturated adsorption capacity was 560 mg/g, which prevailed over the activated carbons evidently. The reactive red K-3B adsorbed on AGLA could be recovered with a mixture of alcohol, NaCl and HCl aqueous solutions. The recovery percentage could reach 92.4%.
文摘This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss and printabilities.
文摘The flow curvesshear-rate rangeby using theof bagasse Kraft black liquor over aof 10-1 s- 1-103s- 1 were investigatedRheometric RFSII rheometerExperimental results show that Bagasse black liquorsare non-Newtonian fluids instead of Newtonian fluidsat higher solids contents, and the viscosities of blackliquor would decrease about 2-3 orders of magnitudewith an increase in the shear rates. The apparentviscosity and flow behavior of bagasse black liquorare also affected by its solids content, and the highersolids content the more shear-thinning bagasse blackliquor fluid is. In addition, the power-law equationwas utilized to fit these flow curves at differentconditions. Finally, the significances ofshear-thinning properties of bagasse black liquor inthe chemical recovery system, such as frictioncalculation of pipe and design optimization of thewhole recovery system, were presented.
文摘Mechanical pulps are widely used in the production of newsprint, and resin is the main component of wood extractives in the pulp, which is harmful to both the wet-end and paper quality especially in newsprint paper mill. In the case of mill whitewater closure, the problems become more noticeable. In this work, the CRC (colloid resin component) simulacrum was made by individually dispersing the oleic acid and glyceride with mechanical method, and the effects on wet-end chemical characteristics and newsprint physical proprieties were discussed. It was found that some of the wet-end characteristics such as cationic demand, Zeta potential, and first pass retention were remarkably affected by the CRC simulacrum. The first pass retention decreased from 75.7% to 69.2% in the presence of oleic glyceride and from 81.7% to 78.4% in the presence of oleic acid in PEO/PFR retention system and from 78.6% to 75.4% (with oleic glyceride) and 74.3%to 70.1%(with oleic acid) in PEI/CPAM retention system. The CRC simulacrum of oleic acid and glyceride remarkably decrease the tensile strength and tear strength of newsprint hand sheets. The scattering coefficient of the hand sheets increased with the concentration of simulacrum.
文摘A method for making a automobile filter which includes impregnating a filter paper with a cross-linkable binder composition is discussed in the article. The water-based binder comprises a latex containing 80 wt% acrylic acid in the latex solids, and 20 wt% melthyl methacrylate, the binder also contains 5 parts of a cross-linking resin per 100 weight parts of latex solids and 5% parts of catalyst for the cross-linking resin based on the weight of the cross-linking resin. 4 wt% water-based polymer emulsion, on a solids basis, which is used to impregnate filter paper and rigidify it. Such impregnated filter paper has good dry and wet tensile strength and stiffness. The method has no impairing to the environment.
文摘Anaerobic treatment could effectively degrade organic chlorine. Reductive dechlorination mechanisms were confirmed through GC-MS analysis during anaerobic treatment of pulp bleachery effluents, the influence of sulfide biologically produced and pH on the dechlorination revealed that nucleophilic substitution and alkaline hydrolysis were also nonbiological mechanisms.
文摘Paper coating has a viscoelastic character, which affected by dissolved polymer in the aqueous phase. The different thickeners have different effects on Paper Coating viscoelasticity behavior. CMC, PVA and CMS are compared in this article, and CMC have the strongest effect than the others.
文摘The flow behavior of paper coating is critical to the coating operation. In this work, the influence of the added agents on the flow behavior and the viscoelastic behavior is investigated using rheometer in steady and dynamic oscillatory modes.
