期刊文献+
共找到5,055篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
GPR Surveying in the kernel area of Grove Mountains,Antarctica 被引量:1
1
作者 WANG Zemin TAN Zhi +2 位作者 AI Songtao LIU Haiyan CHE Guowei 《Advances in Polar Science》 2014年第1期26-31,共6页
The Grove Mountains, located between the Zhongshan Station and Dome A, are a very important area in inland Antarctic research. China has organized ifve investigations of the Grove Mountains, encompassing the geologica... The Grove Mountains, located between the Zhongshan Station and Dome A, are a very important area in inland Antarctic research. China has organized ifve investigations of the Grove Mountains, encompassing the geological structure, ancient climate, meteorites, ice-movement monitoring, basic mapping, meteorological observations, and other multi-disciplinary observational studies. During the 26th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition in 2010, the Grove Mountains investigation team applied specialized ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to survey subglacial topography in the eastern kernel area of the Grove Mountains. In this paper, we processed GPS and GPR data gathered in the ifeld and drew, for the ifrst time, two subglacial topographic maps of the Grove Mountains kernel area using professional graphics software. The preliminary results reveal the mystery of the nunatak landform of this area, give an exploratory sense of the real bedrock landforms, and indicate a possible sedimentary basin under the Pliocene epoch fossil ice in the Grove Mountains area. Additionally, it has been proven from cross-sectional analysis between Mount Harding and the Zakharoff ridge that the box-valley shape between two nunataks has already matured. 展开更多
关键词 Grove Mountains GPR subglacial topography SURVEYING
下载PDF
From Digitalized to Intelligentized Surveying and Mapping: Fundamental Issues and Research Agenda 被引量:9
2
作者 Jun CHEN Zhilin LI +3 位作者 Songnian LI Wanzeng LIU Hao WU Li YAN 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 2022年第2期148-160,共13页
Nowadays Surveying and Mapping(S&M)production and services are facing some serious challenges such as real-timization of data acquisition,automation of information processing,and intellectualization of service app... Nowadays Surveying and Mapping(S&M)production and services are facing some serious challenges such as real-timization of data acquisition,automation of information processing,and intellectualization of service applications.The main reason is that current digitalized S&M technologies,which involve complex algorithms and models as the core,are incapable of completely describing and representing the diverse,multi-dimensional and dynamic real world,as well as addressing high-dimensional and nonlinear spatial problems using simple algorithms and models.In order to address these challenges,it is necessary to explore the use of natural intelligence in S&M,and to develop intelligentized S&M technologies,which are knowledge-guided and algorithm-based.This paper first discusses the basic concepts and ideas of intelligentized S&M,and then analyzes and defines its fundamental issues in the analysis and modeling of natural intelligence in S&M,the construction and realization of hybrid intelligent computing paradigm,and the mechanism and path of empowering production.Further research directions are then proposed in the four areas,including knowledge systems,technologies and methodologies,application systems,and instruments and equipments of intelligentized S&M.Finally,some institutional issues related to promoting scientific research and engineering applications in this area are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Surveying and Mapping intelligentization natural intelligence hybrid intelligent computing
下载PDF
Alternative fuels—a new field for mine surveying
3
作者 A. Preuβe C. Herzog 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2005年第S1期289-293,共5页
Due to the public’s increased interest in renewable energies and the “Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz” (EEG) from February 2000, geothermal energy and other alternative or renewable energies gain more and more importan... Due to the public’s increased interest in renewable energies and the “Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz” (EEG) from February 2000, geothermal energy and other alternative or renewable energies gain more and more importance. As far as Germany is concerned, geothermal energy and coal bed/mine methane are considered as mineral resources according to the German mining law. This demands the participation of mine surveyors/mineral resources managers from the planning to the production stage and even beyond it. The main tasks that have to be fulfilled are, among others, applications for exploration and production licences as well as the evaluation of the resource’s potential. This paper indicates the tasks of mine surveyors/mineral resources managers in the wide area of the renewable energies in Germany, especially concerning the use of geothermal energy and methane. 展开更多
关键词 mine SURVEYING MINERAL resources management RENEWABLE ENERGIES GEOTHERMAL energy METHANE
下载PDF
Bundle adjustment for data processing of theodolite industrial surveying system
4
作者 邹峥嵘 丁晓利 +1 位作者 曾卓乔 何凭宗 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2001年第2期307-310,共4页
The photogrammetric bundle adjustment was used in data processing of electronic theodolite industrial surveying system by converting angular observations into virtual photo coordinates. The developed algorithm has abi... The photogrammetric bundle adjustment was used in data processing of electronic theodolite industrial surveying system by converting angular observations into virtual photo coordinates. The developed algorithm has ability of precision estimation and data snooping, do not need initial values of exterior orientation elements and object point coordinates. The form of control condition for the system is quite flexible. Neither centering nor leveling is the theodolite needed and the lay out of theodolite position is flexible when the system is used for precise survey. Experiments carried out in test field verify the validity of the data processing method. [ 展开更多
关键词 electronic theodolite industrial surveying system bundle adjustment
下载PDF
New opportunities and challenges in surveying underground cavities using photogrammetric methods
5
作者 Malte J.M.Gurgel Axel Preusse 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期9-13,共5页
The exploitation of the underground is currently undergoing a major transformation process.Besides mining,alternative ways of utilization are playing an increasingly important role.These alternative utilizations inclu... The exploitation of the underground is currently undergoing a major transformation process.Besides mining,alternative ways of utilization are playing an increasingly important role.These alternative utilizations include the storage of gases,the disposal of radioactive wastes,and the implementation of geothermal storage facilities.In addition,more and more mining operations are being shut down,like the German hard coal mining industry in 2018.But the integrity of closed mines must be ensured in the post-mining phase.In order to capture such large and complex structures efficiently and reliably,new surveying techniques are required.A promising approach is the use of photogrammetric methods to generate three-dimensional models of the cavity.Photogrammetry is currently known mainly from aerial photography.It is conceivable to use such methods for underground applications.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the algorithm-based orientation of unstructured image sets.More powerful computer systems and the growing range of unmanned aerial vehicles could enable partially automated capture.However,a number of problems have to be solved for underground imaging techniques.Unfavorable exposure conditions complicate image alignment.Furthermore,the models must be integrated into existing surveying systems with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy.In order to consider the numerous technical aspects,the development of an integrated capture and evaluation approach is necessary.This could make an important contribution to the monitoring of critical cavities of different commodities.Such an approach would also fit into the current digitization trend in the mining industry and provide new opportunities for ground control in particular. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOGRAMMETRY SURVEYING Subsurface spatial planning
下载PDF
Assessment of acoustic backscatter intensity surveying on deep-sea ferromanganese crust: Constraints from Weijia Guyot, western Pacific Ocean 被引量:3
6
作者 Hui-qiang Yao Yong-gang Liu +5 位作者 Yong Yang Jin-feng Ma Huo-Dai Zhang Jiang-bo Ren Xi-guang Deng Gao-wen He 《China Geology》 2021年第2期288-298,共11页
Near-bottom observation data from the manned deep submersible Jiaolong with high-precision underwater positioning data from Weijia Guyot,Magellan Seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are reported.Three substrate typ... Near-bottom observation data from the manned deep submersible Jiaolong with high-precision underwater positioning data from Weijia Guyot,Magellan Seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are reported.Three substrate types were identified:Sediment,ferromanganese crust,and ferromanganese crust with a thin cover of sediment.The ferromanganese crusts show clear zoning and their continuity is usually disturbed by sediments on areas of the mountainside with relatively gentle slope gradients.The identified substrate spatial distributions correspond to acoustic backscatter intensity data,with regions of high intensity always including crust development and regions of low intensity always having sediment.Therefore,acoustic backscatter intensity surveying appears useful in the delineation and evaluation of crust resources,although further more work is needed to develop a practicable methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Ferromanganese crust SEAMOUNT Acoustic backscatter intensity Manned deep submersible Jiaolong Resource exploration and assessment Magellan Seamounts Marine geological survey engineering Western Pacific Ocean
下载PDF
Research on Key Technologies of Precise InSAR Surveying and Mapping Applications Using Automatic SAR Imaging 被引量:24
7
作者 Xinming TANG Tao LI +2 位作者 Xiaoming GAO Qianfu CHEN Xiang ZHANG 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 2019年第2期27-37,共11页
Precise interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a new intelligent photogrammetric technology that uses automatic imaging and processing means. Precise InSAR has become the most efficient satellite surveyin... Precise interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a new intelligent photogrammetric technology that uses automatic imaging and processing means. Precise InSAR has become the most efficient satellite surveying and mapping (SASM) method that uses the interferometric phase to create a global digital elevation model (DEM) with high precision. In this paper, we propose the application of systematic InSAR technologies to SASM. Three key technologies are proposed: calibration technology, data processing technology and post-processing technology. First, we need to calibrate the geometric and interferometric parameters including the azimuth time delay, range time delay, and atmospheric delay, as well as baseline errors. Second, we use the calibrated parameters to create a precise DEM. One of the important procedures in data processing is the determination of phase ambiguities. Finally, we improve the DEM quality through the joint use of the block adjustment method, long and short baseline combination method and descending and ascending data merge method. We use 6 sets of TanDEM-X data covering Shanxi to conduct the experiment. The root mean square error of the final DEM is 5.07 m in the mountainous regions. In addition, the low coherence area is 0.8 km 2. The result meets the China domestic SASM accuracy standard at both the 1∶50 000 and 1∶25 000 measurement scales. 展开更多
关键词 INSAR global MAPPING CALIBRATION POST-PROCESSING DEM
下载PDF
Progress and prospects in Chinese Antarctic surveying, mapping and remote sensing studies 被引量:1
8
作者 E Dongchen ZHANG Shengkai 《Advances in Polar Science》 2012年第1期1-8,共8页
Antarctic surveying, mapping and remote sensing is one of the important aspects of the Chinese Antarctic geoscience research program that stretch back over 25 years, since the first Chinese National Antarctic Research... Antarctic surveying, mapping and remote sensing is one of the important aspects of the Chinese Antarctic geoscience research program that stretch back over 25 years, since the first Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE) in 1984. During the 1980's, the geodetic datum, height system and absolute gravity datum were established at the Great Wall and Zhongshan Stations. Significant contributions have been made by the construction of the Chinese Great Wall, Zhongshan and Kunlun Stations in Antarctica. Geodetic control and gravity networks were established in the King George Islands, Grove Moun- tains and Dome Argus. An area of more than 200 000 km2 has been mapped using satellite image data, aerial photogrammetry and in situ data. Permanent GPS stations and tide gauges have been established at both the Great Wall and Zhongshan Stations. Studies involving plate motion, precise satellite orbit determination, the gravity field, sea level change, and various GPS applications for atmospheric studies have been carried out. Based on remote sensing techniques, studies have been undertaken on ice sheet and glacier movements, the distributions of blue ice and ice crevasses, and ice mass balance. Polar digital and visual mapping tech- niques have been introduced, and a polar survey space database has been built. The Chinese polar scientific expedition manage- ment information system and Chinese PANDA plan display platform were developed, which provides technical support for Chi- nese polar management. Finally, this paper examines prospects for future Chinese Antarctic surveying, mapping and remote sens- ing. 展开更多
关键词 ANTARCTIC GEODESY remote sensing geographic information system digital mapping
下载PDF
Self-calibration Applied in Converting Simulation Surveying
9
作者 WANG Ren ZHU Xinhui 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第1期57-60,共4页
In the field of converting simulation surveying and traditional close range photogrammetry, it has been developed so far to survey objects by commercial digital camera and this technique is applied widely in every par... In the field of converting simulation surveying and traditional close range photogrammetry, it has been developed so far to survey objects by commercial digital camera and this technique is applied widely in every part of production. In order to get three-dimensional information of objects, commercial digital camera must be examined. For a long time, digital camera has been examined by DLT. Then there must be a high-precision control field. For realizing surveying without control points, a method for self-calibration is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 absolute conic absolute quadric SELF-CALIBRATION
下载PDF
Discussion on Application of 3S Technologies in Cadastral Surveying and Mapping
10
作者 Yonghua ZHAO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2021年第3期97-100,共4页
In order to explore the application of 3S technologies in modern urban cadastral surveying and mapping,we analyzed the equipment composition of the global positioning system,the advantages of GPS surveying and mapping... In order to explore the application of 3S technologies in modern urban cadastral surveying and mapping,we analyzed the equipment composition of the global positioning system,the advantages of GPS surveying and mapping technology,and the main functions of RS and GIS technologies.GPS technology can improve the accuracy of boundary points of surveying and mapping areas,thereby improving the efficiency of surveying and mapping work and the accuracy of surveying and mapping information;remote sensing surveying and mapping technology has a large observation range and observation space,and RS technology can be used to collect data in remote mountainous areas to reduce the cost of manpower and material resources in surveying and mapping work;and GIS technology provides important data support for land planning and ownership definition.3S technologies optimize and streamline the surveying and mapping process with their own advantages,making the cadastral surveying and mapping work more scientific and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 Cadastral survey GPS RS GIS Control survey
下载PDF
China’s Stereo Surveying And Mapping Satellite ZY-3 And Its Applications
11
作者 Sun Chengzhi Tang Xinming 《Aerospace China》 2009年第4期2-5,共4页
surveying and mapping is indispensable for economic and social development andwidely applied in various fields in economic construction and social development. Modern surveying and mapping technology, taking satellite... surveying and mapping is indispensable for economic and social development andwidely applied in various fields in economic construction and social development. Modern surveying and mapping technology, taking satellite navigation and positioning, airborne and space remote sensing and geographical information system technologies as its core, represents a nation's science and technology development level and comprehensive state power. 展开更多
关键词 现代测绘技术 卫星导航 应用 地理信息系统技术 立体 中国 技术发展水平 社会发展
下载PDF
Deep-large faults controlling on the distribution of the venting gas hydrate system in the middle of the Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea 被引量:2
12
作者 Jin-feng Ren Hai-jun Qiu +6 位作者 Zeng-gui Kuang Ting-wei Li Yu-lin He Meng-jie Xu Xiao-xue Wang Hong-fei Lai Jin Liang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期36-50,共15页
Many locations with concentrated hydrates at vents have confirmed the presence of abundant thermogenic gas in the middle of the Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB).However,the impact of deep structures on gasbearing fluids migra... Many locations with concentrated hydrates at vents have confirmed the presence of abundant thermogenic gas in the middle of the Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB).However,the impact of deep structures on gasbearing fluids migration and gas hydrates distribution in tectonically inactive regions is still unclear.In this study,the authors apply high-resolution 3D seismic and logging while drilling(LWD)data from the middle of the QDNB to investigate the influence of deep-large faults on gas chimneys and preferred gasescape pipes.The findings reveal the following:(1)Two significant deep-large faults,F1 and F2,developed on the edge of the Songnan Low Uplift,control the dominant migration of thermogenic hydrocarbons and determine the initial locations of gas chimneys.(2)The formation of gas chimneys is likely related to fault activation and reactivation.Gas chimney 1 is primarily arises from convergent fluid migration resulting from the intersection of the two faults,while the gas chimney 2 benefits from a steeper fault plane and shorter migration distance of fault F2.(3)Most gas-escape pipes are situated near the apex of the two faults.Their reactivations facilitate free gas flow into the GHSZ and contribute to the formation of fracture‐filling hydrates. 展开更多
关键词 Venting gas hydrates Deep-large faults Gas chimney Gas-escape pipes High-resolution 3D seismic Logging while drilling Qiongdongnan Basin South China Sea
下载PDF
Influence of vapor pressure deficit on vegetation growth in China 被引量:1
13
作者 LI Chuanhua ZHANG Liang +3 位作者 WANG Hongjie PENG Lixiao YIN Peng MIAO Peidong 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期779-797,共19页
Vapor pressure deficit(VPD)plays a crucial role in determining plant physiological functions and exerts a substantial influence on vegetation,second only to carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).As a robust indicator of atmospheric ... Vapor pressure deficit(VPD)plays a crucial role in determining plant physiological functions and exerts a substantial influence on vegetation,second only to carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).As a robust indicator of atmospheric water demand,VPD has implications for global water resources,and its significance extends to the structure and functioning of ecosystems.However,the influence of VPD on vegetation growth under climate change remains unclear in China.This study employed empirical equations to estimate the VPD in China from 2000 to 2020 based on meteorological reanalysis data of the Climatic Research Unit(CRU)Time-Series version 4.06(TS4.06)and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)Reanalysis 5(ERA-5).Vegetation growth status was characterized using three vegetation indices,namely gross primary productivity(GPP),leaf area index(LAI),and near-infrared reflectance of vegetation(NIRv).The spatiotemporal dynamics of VPD and vegetation indices were analyzed using the Theil-Sen median trend analysis and Mann-Kendall test.Furthermore,the influence of VPD on vegetation growth and its relative contribution were assessed using a multiple linear regression model.The results indicated an overall negative correlation between VPD and vegetation indices.Three VPD intervals for the correlations between VPD and vegetation indices were identified:a significant positive correlation at VPD below 4.820 hPa,a significant negative correlation at VPD within 4.820–9.000 hPa,and a notable weakening of negative correlation at VPD above 9.000 hPa.VPD exhibited a pronounced negative impact on vegetation growth,surpassing those of temperature,precipitation,and solar radiation in absolute magnitude.CO_(2) contributed most positively to vegetation growth,with VPD offsetting approximately 30.00%of the positive effect of CO_(2).As the rise of VPD decelerated,its relative contribution to vegetation growth diminished.Additionally,the intensification of spatial variations in temperature and precipitation accentuated the spatial heterogeneity in the impact of VPD on vegetation growth in China.This research provides a theoretical foundation for addressing climate change in China,especially regarding the challenges posed by increasing VPD. 展开更多
关键词 vapor pressure deficit(VPD) near-infrared reflectance of vegetation(NIRv) leaf area index(LAI) gross primary productivity(GPP) Climatic Research Unit(CRU)Time-Series version 4.06(TS4.06) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)Reanalysis 5(ERA-5) climate change
下载PDF
Ecological-Based Mining:A Coal-Water-Thermal Collaborative Paradigm in Ecologically Fragile Areas in Western China 被引量:2
14
作者 Xiaoxiu Liu Yifan Zeng +3 位作者 Qiang Wu Shihao Meng Jiyue Liang Zhuping Hou 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期209-222,共14页
A substantial reduction in groundwater level,exacerbated by coal mining activities,is intensifying water scarcity in western China’s ecologically fragile coal mining areas.China’s national strategic goal of achievin... A substantial reduction in groundwater level,exacerbated by coal mining activities,is intensifying water scarcity in western China’s ecologically fragile coal mining areas.China’s national strategic goal of achieving a carbon peak and carbon neutrality has made eco-friendly mining that prioritizes the protection and efficient use of water resources essential.Based on the resource characteristics of mine water and heat hazards,an intensive coal-water-thermal collaborative co-mining paradigm for the duration of the mining process is proposed.An integrated system for the production,supply,and storage of mining companion resources is achieved through technologies such as roof water inrush prevention and control,hydrothermal quality improvement,and deep-injection geological storage.An active preventive and control system achieved by adjusting the mining technology and a passive system centered on multiobjective drainage and grouting treatment are suggested,in accordance with the original geological characteristics and dynamic process of water inrush.By implementing advanced multi-objective drainage,specifically designed to address the“skylight-type”water inrush mode in the Yulin mining area of Shaanxi Province,a substantial reduction of 50%in water drillings and inflow was achieved,leading to stabilized water conditions that effectively ensure subsequent safe coal mining.An integrated-energy complementary model that incorporates the clean production concept of heat utilization is also proposed.The findings indicate a potential saving of 8419 t of standard coal by using water and air heat as an alternative heating source for the Xiaojihan coalmine,resulting in an impressive energy conservation of 50.2%and a notable 24.2%reduction in carbon emissions.The ultra-deep sustained water injection of 100 m^(3)·h^(-1)in a single well would not rupture the formation or cause water leakage,and 7.87×10^(5)t of mine water could be effectively stored in the Liujiagou Formation,presenting a viable method for mine-water management in the Ordos Basin and providing insights for green and low-carbon mining. 展开更多
关键词 Dual carbon targets Coal-water-thermal co-mining Ecologically fragile areas Mine-water control Resource utilization
下载PDF
Mangrove wetlands distribution status identification, changing trend analyzation and carbon storage assessment of China 被引量:1
15
作者 Chang Li Fu Wang +5 位作者 Peng Yang Fei-cui Wang Yun-zhuang Hu Yan-lin Zhao Li-zhu Tian Rui-bin Zhao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期1-11,共11页
This research investigates the ecological importance,changes,and status of mangrove wetlands along China’s coastline.Visual interpretation,geological surveys,and ISO clustering unsupervised classification methods are... This research investigates the ecological importance,changes,and status of mangrove wetlands along China’s coastline.Visual interpretation,geological surveys,and ISO clustering unsupervised classification methods are employed to interpret mangrove distribution from remote sensing images from 2021,utilizing ArcGIS software platform.Furthermore,the carbon storage capacity of mangrove wetlands is quantified using the carbon storage module of InVEST model.Results show that the mangrove wetlands in China covered an area of 278.85 km2 in 2021,predominantly distributed in Hainan,Guangxi,Guangdong,Fujian,Zhejiang,Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Macao.The total carbon storage is assessed at 2.11×10^(6) t,with specific regional data provided.Trends since the 1950s reveal periods of increase,decrease,sharp decrease,and slight-steady increases in mangrove areas in China.An important finding is the predominant replacement of natural coastlines adjacent to mangrove wetlands by artificial ones,highlighting the need for creating suitable spaces for mangrove restoration.This study is poised to guide future mangroverelated investigations and conservation strategies. 展开更多
关键词 MANGROVE WETLAND Carbon storage Ecological conservation ArcGIS software platform RESTORATION InVEST model Quantitative analysis Coastal zone of China
下载PDF
Geochemistry and origins of hydrogen-containing natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,China:Insights from continental scientific drilling 被引量:1
16
作者 Shuang-Biao Han Chao-Han Xiang +3 位作者 Xin Du Lin-Feng Xie Jie Huang Cheng-Shan Wang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期741-751,共11页
The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantl... The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantly,but the origin analysis of different gas types has previously been weak.Based on the geochemical parameters of gas samples from different depths and the analysis of geological settings,this research covers the diverse origins of natural gas in different strata.The gas components are mainly methane with a small amount of C_(2+),and non-hydrocarbon gases,including nitrogen(N_(2)),hydrogen(H_(2)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),and helium(He).At greater depth,the carbon isotope of methane becomes heavier,and the hydrogen isotope points to a lacustrine sedimentary environment.With increasing depth,the origins of N_(2)and CO_(2)change gradually from a mixture of organic and inorganic to inorganic.The origins of hydrogen gas are complex and include organic sources,water radiolysis,water-rock(Fe^(2+)-containing minerals)reactions,and mantle-derived.The shales of Denglouku and Shahezi Formations,as source rocks,provide the premise for generation and occurrence of organic gas.Furthermore,the deep faults and fluid activities in Basement Formation control the generation and migration of mantle-derived gas.The discovery of a high content of H_(2)in study area not only reveals the organic and inorganic association of natural-gas generation,but also provides a scientific basis for the exploration of deep hydrogen-rich gas. 展开更多
关键词 Gas compositions Stable isotopes Gas origins Hydrogen gas Songliao Basin
下载PDF
Carbon emission reduction:Contribution of photovoltaic power and practice in China 被引量:1
17
作者 Liang Wang Li-qiong Jia +2 位作者 Geng Xie Xi-jie Chen Yang Liu 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期371-376,共6页
As a clean and renewable form of energy,photovoltaic(PV)power generation converts solar energy into electrical energy,reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.Amidst... As a clean and renewable form of energy,photovoltaic(PV)power generation converts solar energy into electrical energy,reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.Amidst the global transition towards cleaner forms of energy,countries all around the world are vigorously developing PV technology. 展开更多
关键词 CONVERT POWER EMISSIONS
下载PDF
ST-LSTM-SA:A New Ocean Sound Velocity Field Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning 被引量:1
18
作者 Hanxiao YUAN Yang LIU +3 位作者 Qiuhua TANG Jie LI Guanxu CHEN Wuxu CAI 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1364-1378,共15页
The scarcity of in-situ ocean observations poses a challenge for real-time information acquisition in the ocean.Among the crucial hydroacoustic environmental parameters,ocean sound velocity exhibits significant spatia... The scarcity of in-situ ocean observations poses a challenge for real-time information acquisition in the ocean.Among the crucial hydroacoustic environmental parameters,ocean sound velocity exhibits significant spatial and temporal variability and it is highly relevant to oceanic research.In this study,we propose a new data-driven approach,leveraging deep learning techniques,for the prediction of sound velocity fields(SVFs).Our novel spatiotemporal prediction model,STLSTM-SA,combines Spatiotemporal Long Short-Term Memory(ST-LSTM) with a self-attention mechanism to enable accurate and real-time prediction of SVFs.To circumvent the limited amount of observational data,we employ transfer learning by first training the model using reanalysis datasets,followed by fine-tuning it using in-situ analysis data to obtain the final prediction model.By utilizing the historical 12-month SVFs as input,our model predicts the SVFs for the subsequent three months.We compare the performance of five models:Artificial Neural Networks(ANN),Long ShortTerm Memory(LSTM),Convolutional LSTM(ConvLSTM),ST-LSTM,and our proposed ST-LSTM-SA model in a test experiment spanning 2019 to 2022.Our results demonstrate that the ST-LSTM-SA model significantly improves the prediction accuracy and stability of sound velocity in both temporal and spatial dimensions.The ST-LSTM-SA model not only accurately predicts the ocean sound velocity field(SVF),but also provides valuable insights for spatiotemporal prediction of other oceanic environmental variables. 展开更多
关键词 sound velocity field spatiotemporal prediction deep learning self-allention
下载PDF
Exploring deep learning for landslide mapping:A comprehensive review 被引量:1
19
作者 Zhi-qiang Yang Wen-wen Qi +1 位作者 Chong Xu Xiao-yi Shao 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期330-350,共21页
A detailed and accurate inventory map of landslides is crucial for quantitative hazard assessment and land planning.Traditional methods relying on change detection and object-oriented approaches have been criticized f... A detailed and accurate inventory map of landslides is crucial for quantitative hazard assessment and land planning.Traditional methods relying on change detection and object-oriented approaches have been criticized for their dependence on expert knowledge and subjective factors.Recent advancements in highresolution satellite imagery,coupled with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,particularly datadriven deep learning algorithms(DL)such as convolutional neural networks(CNN),have provided rich feature indicators for landslide mapping,overcoming previous limitations.In this review paper,77representative DL-based landslide detection methods applied in various environments over the past seven years were examined.This study analyzed the structures of different DL networks,discussed five main application scenarios,and assessed both the advancements and limitations of DL in geological hazard analysis.The results indicated that the increasing number of articles per year reflects growing interest in landslide mapping by artificial intelligence,with U-Net-based structures gaining prominence due to their flexibility in feature extraction and generalization.Finally,we explored the hindrances of DL in landslide hazard research based on the above research content.Challenges such as black-box operations and sample dependence persist,warranting further theoretical research and future application of DL in landslide detection. 展开更多
关键词 Landslide Mapping Quantitative hazard assessment Deep learning Artificial intelligence Neural network Big data Geological hazard survery engineering
下载PDF
Real-time Rescue Target Detection Based on UAV Imagery for Flood Emergency Response 被引量:1
20
作者 ZHAO Bofei SUI Haigang +2 位作者 ZHU Yihao LIU Chang WANG Wentao 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2024年第1期74-89,共16页
Timely acquisition of rescue target information is critical for emergency response after a flood disaster.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)equipped with remote sensing capabilities offer distinct advantages,including hig... Timely acquisition of rescue target information is critical for emergency response after a flood disaster.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)equipped with remote sensing capabilities offer distinct advantages,including high-resolution imagery and exceptional mobility,making them well suited for monitoring flood extent and identifying rescue targets during floods.However,there are some challenges in interpreting rescue information in real time from flood images captured by UAVs,such as the complexity of the scenarios of UAV images,the lack of flood rescue target detection datasets and the limited real-time processing capabilities of the airborne on-board platform.Thus,we propose a real-time rescue target detection method for UAVs that is capable of efficiently delineating flood extent and identifying rescue targets(i.e.,pedestrians and vehicles trapped by floods).The proposed method achieves real-time rescue information extraction for UAV platforms by lightweight processing and fusion of flood extent extraction model and target detection model.The flood inundation range is extracted by the proposed method in real time and detects targets such as people and vehicles to be rescued based on this layer.Our experimental results demonstrate that the Intersection over Union(IoU)for flood water extraction reaches an impressive 80%,and the IoU for real-time flood water extraction stands at a commendable 76.4%.The information on flood stricken targets extracted by this method in real time can be used for flood emergency rescue. 展开更多
关键词 UAV flood extraction target rescue detection real time
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部