An ecosystem communities with is one or many a variety of biotic (living organisms including plants, animals and microbes) and abiotic (things like air, water and mineral soil) components that function in an inter...An ecosystem communities with is one or many a variety of biotic (living organisms including plants, animals and microbes) and abiotic (things like air, water and mineral soil) components that function in an interrelated fashion (Chapin et al. 2012). These biotic and abiotic components linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows (Chapin et al. 2012). Ecosystems provide humanity with a wide range of services, which are vital to sustaining human health and well-being, and social and economic development (MEA 2005). These services are categorized into provisioning, regulating,展开更多
文摘An ecosystem communities with is one or many a variety of biotic (living organisms including plants, animals and microbes) and abiotic (things like air, water and mineral soil) components that function in an interrelated fashion (Chapin et al. 2012). These biotic and abiotic components linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows (Chapin et al. 2012). Ecosystems provide humanity with a wide range of services, which are vital to sustaining human health and well-being, and social and economic development (MEA 2005). These services are categorized into provisioning, regulating,