Objective： The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials （RCTs） is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Metho...Objective： The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials （RCTs） is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Methods and analysis： A systematic search will be carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of ControlledTrials （CENTRAL）, China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）, WanFang database, and Chinese BiomedicalLiterature （CBM） in order to identify the randomized controlled trials （RCTs） investigated the potential of early enteralnutrition supplemented with probiotics on patients with severe head injury, as well as we will also manually check thebibliographies of eligible studies and topic-related reviews. We will assign two investigators to independently search allpotential citations, extracted data, and appraised risk of bias accordingly, and then STATA software version 12.0 will beused to statistically analyze all data.Ethics and dissemination： The ethics approval and patient written informed consent will not be required because allanalyses in the present study will be performed based on data from published studies. We will submit our systematicreview to a peer-reviewed scientific journal for publication.展开更多
As early as 1983,Sjaastad proposed the concept of cervicogenic headache(CH)in the World Headache Conference,that is,the pain from upper cervical joints and muscles can be referred to the head.CH is a group of syndrome...As early as 1983,Sjaastad proposed the concept of cervicogenic headache(CH)in the World Headache Conference,that is,the pain from upper cervical joints and muscles can be referred to the head.CH is a group of syndromes mainly caused by dysfunction of the upper cervical spine and its component muscles,ligaments,bony,vertebral arteries and/or soft tissue elements,usually not accompanied by neck pain.Therefore,the treatment strategy of CH focuses on pain relief and repair cervical lesions.Patients with painful disorders of upper cervical zygapophysial joints showed significant headache relief after directly treated at disordered cervical joints[1].展开更多
Gastric cancer remains one of the most common and aggressive malignant tumors worldwide.The occurence of gastric cancer experiences a cascade of multistep gastric carcinogenesis,starting from inflammation,metaplasia,a...Gastric cancer remains one of the most common and aggressive malignant tumors worldwide.The occurence of gastric cancer experiences a cascade of multistep gastric carcinogenesis,starting from inflammation,metaplasia,and ultimately to dysplasia and carcinoma.Patients with gastric precancerous lesions,mainly including intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia,are more prone to suffer from gastric adenocarcinoma[1].Therefore,early prevention and treatment regarding gastric precancerous lesions is an important way to reduce the risk of occurence of gastric cancer.展开更多
On April 27th, the match about a retired mixed martial arts (MMA) boxer Xu Xiaodong knocking out Tai Chi'master' Wei Lei within 20 seconds in Chengdu, China aroused for the national question about the Chinese ...On April 27th, the match about a retired mixed martial arts (MMA) boxer Xu Xiaodong knocking out Tai Chi'master' Wei Lei within 20 seconds in Chengdu, China aroused for the national question about the Chinese Kung Fu Tai Chi.展开更多
Chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), diabetes and scapulohumeral periarthritis present a special challenge to clinicians because of high incidence, lethality and disability which directly result in t...Chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), diabetes and scapulohumeral periarthritis present a special challenge to clinicians because of high incidence, lethality and disability which directly result in the economical and family burden. The current special issue of'health care and rehabilitation'mainly focuses on the area of traditional medicine therapy to chronic diseases. The following six papers cover three different methods of traditional medicine therapy including drug therapy, non-drug therapy and manipulation therapy.展开更多
On October 13,2020,the fourth board meeting of the Guangdong-Macao Joint Research Centre for New Drug Discovery against respiratory pathogens and the Macao Symposium on Translation of Baiyunshan Banlangen and Cooperat...On October 13,2020,the fourth board meeting of the Guangdong-Macao Joint Research Centre for New Drug Discovery against respiratory pathogens and the Macao Symposium on Translation of Baiyunshan Banlangen and Cooperation Agreement Signing Ceremony was held in Guangzhou.At the meeting,Zhong Nanshan,a recipient of Medal of the Republic and an academician in the Chinese Academy of Engineering,revealed that a series of in vitro studies performed by his research team had found Baiyunshan Compound Banlangen granules to be effective in treating COVID-19[1].Driven by this message,the Aand H-share prices of Baiyunshan pharmaceutical increased to a large scale,with the former hitting the daily limit-up price at mid-session and the latter exceeding 13%of increases at one point during the session.展开更多
Traditionally, allocating of Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) bandwidth schemes relied on a centralized architecture where their Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is the sole intelligent device with the capability fo...Traditionally, allocating of Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) bandwidth schemes relied on a centralized architecture where their Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is the sole intelligent device with the capability for the arbitration of bandwidth based on time-division access for the upstream shared channel. However, any breakdown in the OLT bandwidth allocation will affect the allotment for Optical Network Units (ONUs). Few researches had dealt with a decentralized approach for the EPON and most of the solutions proposed involved additional cost by adding new complex devices to the original architecture. This paper proposes an intelligent decentralized mechanism in EPON that enhances the network performance using intelligent agents specification based on the IEEE 802.3 ah standards in the foundation for intelligent physical agent which is compatible with an Internet Protocol (IP)-based network. Specifically, this paper proposes a novel distributed scheme that supports differentiated services and ensures QoS for both Inter-and Intra- ONU allocation. The proposed mechanism introduces a unique direct communication between the ONUs supported by identical dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms running simultaneously in each ONU. In addition to being fully distributed, the proposed scheme is asynchronous, scalable, and dynamic with flexibility and reliability in handling data, voice and video.展开更多
The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly awarded to two scientists,David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian,in recognition of their contributions to the discovery of temperature and touch“receptors”[1].I...The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly awarded to two scientists,David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian,in recognition of their contributions to the discovery of temperature and touch“receptors”[1].In 1997,Julius successfully cloned the capsaicin-specific transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1(TRPV1)and used capsaicin to identify heat-responsive integumentary nerve ending sensors.He reported that capsaicin or temperatures above 43°C could activate the TRPV1.The body integrates chemical(e.g.,capsaicin),and physical(e.g.,temperature)stimulants into electrical signals,which are then transmitted to the brain via the nerves,leading to the sensation of heat or pain.This has completely transformed our understanding of somatic perception[2].展开更多
Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)refers to involuntary urine overflow in patients with sudden increases in abdominal pressure such as exercise,sneezing or coughing[1],Pepsi floor muscle training(PFMT),also known as Keg...Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)refers to involuntary urine overflow in patients with sudden increases in abdominal pressure such as exercise,sneezing or coughing[1],Pepsi floor muscle training(PFMT),also known as Kegel exercise,enhances the strength,control and coordination of the pelvic floor muscles and detrusor pressure,allowing patients to learn to pre-control the pelvic floor before increasing abdominal pressure[2].展开更多
Introduction Oxidative stress,a characteristic of tumor cells,is defined as a relative excess of reactive oxygen species(ROS),directly associated with cancer.Although excessive ROS can cause oxidative damage,ROS withi...Introduction Oxidative stress,a characteristic of tumor cells,is defined as a relative excess of reactive oxygen species(ROS),directly associated with cancer.Although excessive ROS can cause oxidative damage,ROS within a certain threshold range can play an important second messenger function and participate in regulating important signaling pathways in cells,including induction of autophagy and apoptosis.Research has shown that acute and high ROS concentrations can damage DNA and induce cell apoptosis,whereas moderate ROS concentrations can induce temporary or permanent cell cycle arrest and cell differentiation.展开更多
Electroacupuncture of auricular concha area(EA-ACR)is a method of acupuncture stimulation of auricular concha area,which has been described in ancient China as well as in Egypt,Greece and Rome[1].The traditional theor...Electroacupuncture of auricular concha area(EA-ACR)is a method of acupuncture stimulation of auricular concha area,which has been described in ancient China as well as in Egypt,Greece and Rome[1].The traditional theory proposed that the auricle was represented by the body and internal organs,such that different body regions and organs appear on the external ear to form a humunculus of inverted fetus.展开更多
More than 2,000 years ago,traditional Chinese medicine proposed"dialectical treatment","same disease and different treatment,and different diseases with the same treatment",which is a statement of ...More than 2,000 years ago,traditional Chinese medicine proposed"dialectical treatment","same disease and different treatment,and different diseases with the same treatment",which is a statement of precision medicine on the philosophical level.In the 1970s,the concept of"personalized treatment"was proposed;in 2011,the American Academy of Medical Sciences published"Towards Precision Medicine";in January 2015,the US government proposed"precise medical treatment".Precision medicine is the objective necessity of the development of medicine itself,and it is the public's health demand.展开更多
文摘Objective： The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials （RCTs） is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Methods and analysis： A systematic search will be carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of ControlledTrials （CENTRAL）, China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）, WanFang database, and Chinese BiomedicalLiterature （CBM） in order to identify the randomized controlled trials （RCTs） investigated the potential of early enteralnutrition supplemented with probiotics on patients with severe head injury, as well as we will also manually check thebibliographies of eligible studies and topic-related reviews. We will assign two investigators to independently search allpotential citations, extracted data, and appraised risk of bias accordingly, and then STATA software version 12.0 will beused to statistically analyze all data.Ethics and dissemination： The ethics approval and patient written informed consent will not be required because allanalyses in the present study will be performed based on data from published studies. We will submit our systematicreview to a peer-reviewed scientific journal for publication.
文摘As early as 1983,Sjaastad proposed the concept of cervicogenic headache(CH)in the World Headache Conference,that is,the pain from upper cervical joints and muscles can be referred to the head.CH is a group of syndromes mainly caused by dysfunction of the upper cervical spine and its component muscles,ligaments,bony,vertebral arteries and/or soft tissue elements,usually not accompanied by neck pain.Therefore,the treatment strategy of CH focuses on pain relief and repair cervical lesions.Patients with painful disorders of upper cervical zygapophysial joints showed significant headache relief after directly treated at disordered cervical joints[1].
文摘Gastric cancer remains one of the most common and aggressive malignant tumors worldwide.The occurence of gastric cancer experiences a cascade of multistep gastric carcinogenesis,starting from inflammation,metaplasia,and ultimately to dysplasia and carcinoma.Patients with gastric precancerous lesions,mainly including intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia,are more prone to suffer from gastric adenocarcinoma[1].Therefore,early prevention and treatment regarding gastric precancerous lesions is an important way to reduce the risk of occurence of gastric cancer.
文摘On April 27th, the match about a retired mixed martial arts (MMA) boxer Xu Xiaodong knocking out Tai Chi'master' Wei Lei within 20 seconds in Chengdu, China aroused for the national question about the Chinese Kung Fu Tai Chi.
文摘Chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), diabetes and scapulohumeral periarthritis present a special challenge to clinicians because of high incidence, lethality and disability which directly result in the economical and family burden. The current special issue of'health care and rehabilitation'mainly focuses on the area of traditional medicine therapy to chronic diseases. The following six papers cover three different methods of traditional medicine therapy including drug therapy, non-drug therapy and manipulation therapy.
文摘On October 13,2020,the fourth board meeting of the Guangdong-Macao Joint Research Centre for New Drug Discovery against respiratory pathogens and the Macao Symposium on Translation of Baiyunshan Banlangen and Cooperation Agreement Signing Ceremony was held in Guangzhou.At the meeting,Zhong Nanshan,a recipient of Medal of the Republic and an academician in the Chinese Academy of Engineering,revealed that a series of in vitro studies performed by his research team had found Baiyunshan Compound Banlangen granules to be effective in treating COVID-19[1].Driven by this message,the Aand H-share prices of Baiyunshan pharmaceutical increased to a large scale,with the former hitting the daily limit-up price at mid-session and the latter exceeding 13%of increases at one point during the session.
文摘Traditionally, allocating of Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) bandwidth schemes relied on a centralized architecture where their Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is the sole intelligent device with the capability for the arbitration of bandwidth based on time-division access for the upstream shared channel. However, any breakdown in the OLT bandwidth allocation will affect the allotment for Optical Network Units (ONUs). Few researches had dealt with a decentralized approach for the EPON and most of the solutions proposed involved additional cost by adding new complex devices to the original architecture. This paper proposes an intelligent decentralized mechanism in EPON that enhances the network performance using intelligent agents specification based on the IEEE 802.3 ah standards in the foundation for intelligent physical agent which is compatible with an Internet Protocol (IP)-based network. Specifically, this paper proposes a novel distributed scheme that supports differentiated services and ensures QoS for both Inter-and Intra- ONU allocation. The proposed mechanism introduces a unique direct communication between the ONUs supported by identical dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms running simultaneously in each ONU. In addition to being fully distributed, the proposed scheme is asynchronous, scalable, and dynamic with flexibility and reliability in handling data, voice and video.
文摘The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly awarded to two scientists,David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian,in recognition of their contributions to the discovery of temperature and touch“receptors”[1].In 1997,Julius successfully cloned the capsaicin-specific transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1(TRPV1)and used capsaicin to identify heat-responsive integumentary nerve ending sensors.He reported that capsaicin or temperatures above 43°C could activate the TRPV1.The body integrates chemical(e.g.,capsaicin),and physical(e.g.,temperature)stimulants into electrical signals,which are then transmitted to the brain via the nerves,leading to the sensation of heat or pain.This has completely transformed our understanding of somatic perception[2].
文摘Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)refers to involuntary urine overflow in patients with sudden increases in abdominal pressure such as exercise,sneezing or coughing[1],Pepsi floor muscle training(PFMT),also known as Kegel exercise,enhances the strength,control and coordination of the pelvic floor muscles and detrusor pressure,allowing patients to learn to pre-control the pelvic floor before increasing abdominal pressure[2].
文摘Introduction Oxidative stress,a characteristic of tumor cells,is defined as a relative excess of reactive oxygen species(ROS),directly associated with cancer.Although excessive ROS can cause oxidative damage,ROS within a certain threshold range can play an important second messenger function and participate in regulating important signaling pathways in cells,including induction of autophagy and apoptosis.Research has shown that acute and high ROS concentrations can damage DNA and induce cell apoptosis,whereas moderate ROS concentrations can induce temporary or permanent cell cycle arrest and cell differentiation.
文摘Electroacupuncture of auricular concha area(EA-ACR)is a method of acupuncture stimulation of auricular concha area,which has been described in ancient China as well as in Egypt,Greece and Rome[1].The traditional theory proposed that the auricle was represented by the body and internal organs,such that different body regions and organs appear on the external ear to form a humunculus of inverted fetus.
文摘More than 2,000 years ago,traditional Chinese medicine proposed"dialectical treatment","same disease and different treatment,and different diseases with the same treatment",which is a statement of precision medicine on the philosophical level.In the 1970s,the concept of"personalized treatment"was proposed;in 2011,the American Academy of Medical Sciences published"Towards Precision Medicine";in January 2015,the US government proposed"precise medical treatment".Precision medicine is the objective necessity of the development of medicine itself,and it is the public's health demand.
