劳力士TP52世界帆船锦标赛是顶级水手间的竞技,比赛过程精彩绝伦——争先恐后的起航、高潮迭起的竞技过程、争分夺秒的冲线……一点微小的失误都会被其它船队远远抛在后面。TP52级赛船是世界帆船系列赛的重要一员,劳力士TP52世界帆船锦...劳力士TP52世界帆船锦标赛是顶级水手间的竞技,比赛过程精彩绝伦——争先恐后的起航、高潮迭起的竞技过程、争分夺秒的冲线……一点微小的失误都会被其它船队远远抛在后面。TP52级赛船是世界帆船系列赛的重要一员,劳力士TP52世界帆船锦标赛(Rolex TP52 World Championship)则是52英尺超级帆船系列赛(52 SUPER SERIES)的顶级赛事。展开更多
文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,...文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,以表示测量误差大小。仿真结果表明,增加支座等效弹簧刚度与滞后阻尼系数可以降低传感器测量误差,完善浮动缸套法的测量理论,该方法对浮动缸套结构的改装提供了一定的理论指导。展开更多
The evident effects of the thermal anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its vicinities are summarized and discussed in this paper. By the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique and numerical simulations o...The evident effects of the thermal anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its vicinities are summarized and discussed in this paper. By the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique and numerical simulations of the effect of the snow depth anomaly over the TP, it is shown that the snow depth anomaly, especially in winter, is one of the factors innuencing precipitation in China, and the winter snow anomaly is more important than the spring one. The relations between the sensible heat anomaly over the TP and the intensity of the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) are studied, too, and two key areas of the sensible heat anomaly over the TP are found. The relationships between the South Asia High (SAH) and the precipitation in the years with typical droughts or floods in the mid to lower valleys of the Yangtze River (MLVYR) and North China are investigated in some detail. It is found that not only the intensity of the SAH over the TP, but also the 100-hPa height in a large area influences the precipitation in the above two regions. The effects of the SAH on the onsets of the tropical Asian summer monsoon (TASM) including the SCSSM and the tropical Indian summer monsoon (TISM) are studied as well. It is found that the onset times of both the SCSSM and the TISM are highly dependent upon the latitudinal position of the SAH center.展开更多
By use of the two-layer adiabatic globe spectral model and the zonally averaged climatic data of winter season as initial values, 10-day integrations are carried out based on three kinds of model topography (i.e., (1)...By use of the two-layer adiabatic globe spectral model and the zonally averaged climatic data of winter season as initial values, 10-day integrations are carried out based on three kinds of model topography (i.e., (1) the averaged topography; (2) the envelope topography; (3) the modified envelope topography). The results show that the orography of the Northern Hemisphere plays an important role in the simulation of large-scale weather patterns in winter season. The simulation based on the envelope topography developed by Wallace et al. has some improvements in the Rocky Mountains area. But this scheme causes very serious horizontal expansion around the Tibetan Plateau (hereafter referred to as the TV). A modified envelope topography scheme has been worked out that increases the slope of the TP by decreasing the horizontal expansion while keeping the maximum altitude. The results show some improvements of the scheme around the TP. By analysis of the mechanical effects of the large-scale orography on the currents, the different forcings of the air flow over and around the TP and the Rocky Mountain (the RM) are investigated.展开更多
文摘劳力士TP52世界帆船锦标赛是顶级水手间的竞技,比赛过程精彩绝伦——争先恐后的起航、高潮迭起的竞技过程、争分夺秒的冲线……一点微小的失误都会被其它船队远远抛在后面。TP52级赛船是世界帆船系列赛的重要一员,劳力士TP52世界帆船锦标赛(Rolex TP52 World Championship)则是52英尺超级帆船系列赛(52 SUPER SERIES)的顶级赛事。
文摘文章介绍了浮动缸套和平均指示压力(indicated mean effective pressure,IMEP)测量方法,并针对浮动缸套法探究了传感器支座振动对测量结果的影响;采用Matlab软件分析了单自由度滞后阻尼在简谐激励下振动系统的输出力与输入力偏离程度,以表示测量误差大小。仿真结果表明,增加支座等效弹簧刚度与滞后阻尼系数可以降低传感器测量误差,完善浮动缸套法的测量理论,该方法对浮动缸套结构的改装提供了一定的理论指导。
基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZKCX2-SW-210)the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.40175021 and 40233037.
文摘The evident effects of the thermal anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its vicinities are summarized and discussed in this paper. By the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique and numerical simulations of the effect of the snow depth anomaly over the TP, it is shown that the snow depth anomaly, especially in winter, is one of the factors innuencing precipitation in China, and the winter snow anomaly is more important than the spring one. The relations between the sensible heat anomaly over the TP and the intensity of the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) are studied, too, and two key areas of the sensible heat anomaly over the TP are found. The relationships between the South Asia High (SAH) and the precipitation in the years with typical droughts or floods in the mid to lower valleys of the Yangtze River (MLVYR) and North China are investigated in some detail. It is found that not only the intensity of the SAH over the TP, but also the 100-hPa height in a large area influences the precipitation in the above two regions. The effects of the SAH on the onsets of the tropical Asian summer monsoon (TASM) including the SCSSM and the tropical Indian summer monsoon (TISM) are studied as well. It is found that the onset times of both the SCSSM and the TISM are highly dependent upon the latitudinal position of the SAH center.
文摘By use of the two-layer adiabatic globe spectral model and the zonally averaged climatic data of winter season as initial values, 10-day integrations are carried out based on three kinds of model topography (i.e., (1) the averaged topography; (2) the envelope topography; (3) the modified envelope topography). The results show that the orography of the Northern Hemisphere plays an important role in the simulation of large-scale weather patterns in winter season. The simulation based on the envelope topography developed by Wallace et al. has some improvements in the Rocky Mountains area. But this scheme causes very serious horizontal expansion around the Tibetan Plateau (hereafter referred to as the TV). A modified envelope topography scheme has been worked out that increases the slope of the TP by decreasing the horizontal expansion while keeping the maximum altitude. The results show some improvements of the scheme around the TP. By analysis of the mechanical effects of the large-scale orography on the currents, the different forcings of the air flow over and around the TP and the Rocky Mountain (the RM) are investigated.
