<strong>Objective:</strong><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study on cesarean sections i...<strong>Objective:</strong><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study on cesarean sections in adolescent girls at the mother-child pool of the CHU-T in order to reduce maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a descriptive and cross-sec</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tional study with a retrospective data collection method from January 1</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">018 to December 31</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2019. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The frequency of caesarean sections in our series was estimated at 59.9% in adolescent girls. 68.7% of adolescent</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">girls were married, the average age was estimated at 18.3</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1 years, primiparous women were the most represented group with a rate of 88%. Adolescent girls were housewives in 73.5% of cases, with 37.4% of them living in rural areas. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The main indications for cesarean section were: pre-rupture syndrome (22</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.9%), fetal distress (19.3%), pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (18.1%) and bony dystocia (21.6%). The following results derive from the classification of the cesarean section indications into 2 groups according to one or the other member of the “mother-child” couple: maternal indications accounted for 57.8% while fetal adnexal indications were estimated at 36.1%. As for perinatal mortality, it reached 24.1%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Improving the maternal-fetal prognosis of cesa</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rean section in adolescent girls necessarily requires the strengthening of pr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">egnancies follow-ups among this population group where pregnancy is most often unplanned.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
Objective: Study the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the maternal and perinatal prognosis of anemia in parturients. Background: Anemia is a public health problem in Burkina ...Objective: Study the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the maternal and perinatal prognosis of anemia in parturients. Background: Anemia is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. It mainly affects pregnant women. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collected from January 1st to September 30th, 2021. The study population included all parturients received within the department. Results: We included 378 parturients. We included in our study, all the parturients who underwent blood count upon admission and who had a hemoglobin rate below 11 g/dl. The frequency of anemia was 35.9%. The average age of anemic parturients was 27 ± 6.3 years. Compliance with anemia preventive treatment was good in 63% of cases. Out of the 378 anemic parturients, 55.8% were delivered by cesarean section. At delivery, 21 stillbirths were recorded. The mean hemoglobin level on admission was 9.27 g/dl ± 1.6. Normochromic microcytic anemia was present in 50.7% of cases. We recorded 1 case of maternal death (0.2%). The perinatal mortality rate was 7.4%. Conclusion: Despite the government’s efforts, anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem in our country. This reality calls on decision-makers to lay emphasis on measures to prevent anemia in pregnant women.展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study </spa...<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">about </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of puerperal infections within Gynecology Obstetrics department of CHU-YO during the study period. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The study period was from January 1</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to December 31</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2019. Data collection was retrospective. The exhaustive sample included all female patients having a puerperal infection. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Our study included 65 patients. The frequency of puerperal infections represented 1% of deliveries, the average age of patients was 27 ± 7.26 years. Housewives represented 64.4% of the patients. Hyperthermia and abdominal-pelvic pain respectively occurred in 63.8% and 21.3% of patients. The patients had given birth by caesarean section in 83.1% of cases. Endometritis represented 76.9% of cases of puerperal infections. The patients were </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">treated with antibiotics, uterotonics and symptomatic therapy. Maternal d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">eath occurred in 13.9% of cases. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A focus should be put on preventive measures in front of any high-risk puerperal infection situation.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study on cesarean sections in adolescent girls at the mother-child pool of the CHU-T in order to reduce maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a descriptive and cross-sec</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tional study with a retrospective data collection method from January 1</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">018 to December 31</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2019. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The frequency of caesarean sections in our series was estimated at 59.9% in adolescent girls. 68.7% of adolescent</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">girls were married, the average age was estimated at 18.3</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1 years, primiparous women were the most represented group with a rate of 88%. Adolescent girls were housewives in 73.5% of cases, with 37.4% of them living in rural areas. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The main indications for cesarean section were: pre-rupture syndrome (22</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.9%), fetal distress (19.3%), pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (18.1%) and bony dystocia (21.6%). The following results derive from the classification of the cesarean section indications into 2 groups according to one or the other member of the “mother-child” couple: maternal indications accounted for 57.8% while fetal adnexal indications were estimated at 36.1%. As for perinatal mortality, it reached 24.1%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Improving the maternal-fetal prognosis of cesa</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rean section in adolescent girls necessarily requires the strengthening of pr</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">egnancies follow-ups among this population group where pregnancy is most often unplanned.</span></span></span></span>
文摘Objective: Study the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the maternal and perinatal prognosis of anemia in parturients. Background: Anemia is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. It mainly affects pregnant women. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collected from January 1st to September 30th, 2021. The study population included all parturients received within the department. Results: We included 378 parturients. We included in our study, all the parturients who underwent blood count upon admission and who had a hemoglobin rate below 11 g/dl. The frequency of anemia was 35.9%. The average age of anemic parturients was 27 ± 6.3 years. Compliance with anemia preventive treatment was good in 63% of cases. Out of the 378 anemic parturients, 55.8% were delivered by cesarean section. At delivery, 21 stillbirths were recorded. The mean hemoglobin level on admission was 9.27 g/dl ± 1.6. Normochromic microcytic anemia was present in 50.7% of cases. We recorded 1 case of maternal death (0.2%). The perinatal mortality rate was 7.4%. Conclusion: Despite the government’s efforts, anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem in our country. This reality calls on decision-makers to lay emphasis on measures to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Conduct a study </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">about </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of puerperal infections within Gynecology Obstetrics department of CHU-YO during the study period. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The study period was from January 1</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to December 31</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, 2019. Data collection was retrospective. The exhaustive sample included all female patients having a puerperal infection. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Our study included 65 patients. The frequency of puerperal infections represented 1% of deliveries, the average age of patients was 27 ± 7.26 years. Housewives represented 64.4% of the patients. Hyperthermia and abdominal-pelvic pain respectively occurred in 63.8% and 21.3% of patients. The patients had given birth by caesarean section in 83.1% of cases. Endometritis represented 76.9% of cases of puerperal infections. The patients were </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">treated with antibiotics, uterotonics and symptomatic therapy. Maternal d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">eath occurred in 13.9% of cases. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A focus should be put on preventive measures in front of any high-risk puerperal infection situation.</span></span></span></span>