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中国商环(Shang Ring)男性包皮环切技术临床应用研究进展 被引量:44
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作者 吕年青 李石华 +5 位作者 David Sokal 程跃 彭弋峰 Mark Barone 黄翼然 Marc Goldstein 《中华男科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期195-202,共8页
男性包皮环切能显著降低男性阴茎-阴道性交获得性HIV感染风险大约60%,被WHO和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)推荐作为HIV预防策略中的一个重要干预措施。寻求一种更加安全、有效和可接受的男性包皮环切器械和手术方法,以便能够满足加快执... 男性包皮环切能显著降低男性阴茎-阴道性交获得性HIV感染风险大约60%,被WHO和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)推荐作为HIV预防策略中的一个重要干预措施。寻求一种更加安全、有效和可接受的男性包皮环切器械和手术方法,以便能够满足加快执行扩大包皮环切预防HIV感染项目的需求,已经成为相关国际组织,特别是非洲国家政府公共卫生事业的当务之急。2008年中国商环(Shang Ring)包皮环切标准化手术方案的建立,以及应用这个标准化手术方案和手术培训在中国以及2009年和2010年在肯尼亚实施中国商环成人包皮环切手术获得有用的和有意义的临床数据,证明了中国商环包皮环切术的诸多优势。手术培训手册和教学视频的多次修订为培训医护人员提供了更加准确的教学指南。经过多家相关国际机构专家的考察和评估,中国商环包皮环切技术已经成为支持在非洲HIV高发地区扩大包皮环切服务预防HIV感染项目最具潜力的候选包皮环切器械之一。可以预计,中国商环包皮环切技术的成功应用将会在改变数百万非洲人的生活方式的同时,也为中国男科学与泌尿外科学医生在包皮环切与HIV预防和生殖健康相关的临床研究领域提供了丰富的机会。本文报告了2008年2月至2010年底期间中国商环包皮环切技术临床应用的国际和国内研究进展。 展开更多
关键词 男性 包皮环切术 商环 生殖道感染 HIV/AIDS HPV 子宫颈癌
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CLONING AND IDENTIFICATION OF A RABBIT SPERM MEMBRANE PROTEIN GENE 被引量:1
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作者 王琳芳 缪时英 +7 位作者 严缘昌 王维 刘强远 白云 朱红 S.Koide Chen Chinling C.W.Bardin 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1990年第1期4-8,共5页
Antibodies raised against rabbit sperm membrane protein(rSMP-B)interacted with a rattestis cytosolic protein with an estimated molecular weight of 70 kD.The clone expressingrSMP-B was isolated by epitope selection fro... Antibodies raised against rabbit sperm membrane protein(rSMP-B)interacted with a rattestis cytosolic protein with an estimated molecular weight of 70 kD.The clone expressingrSMP-B was isolated by epitope selection from a rat testis,λgt11 vector cDNA library,An Eco Rl-eut 2.0 kb cDNA fragment encoding rSMP-B was identified.The cDNA fragment(RSD-1)was isolated,subcloned and restriction mapped.Dot hybridization analysis of mRNAprepared from human,rabbit and rat testes showed that the gene encoding rSMP-B is ex-pressed in the testes of all three mammals. 展开更多
关键词 CDNA SPERM MEMBRANE PROTEIN
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Protein profiles in various epididymal segments of normal and castrated rats
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作者 PremenduP.Mathur AileenMarshall C.Y.Cheng 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第1期57-64,共8页
Aim: Epididymal proteins are known to play an important role in the maturation of spermatozoa, we ougnt to deter-mine if there are regional differences in androgen-dependent epididymal proteins. Methods: A group of ad... Aim: Epididymal proteins are known to play an important role in the maturation of spermatozoa, we ougnt to deter-mine if there are regional differences in androgen-dependent epididymal proteins. Methods: A group of adult rats wascastrated and epididymides were removed three days following castration. The epididymides were dissected into caput,corpus and cauda segments, homogenized, and proteins were fractionated by anion exchange HPLC. Proteins in select-ed fractions were resolved by SDS-PAGE and visualized by silver staining. Results: It was observed that the levels ofmultiple proteins drastically reduced in the various regions of epididymis of the orchiectomized rats. Conclusion: Theepididymal proteins appear to be useful markers to study androgenic action in the epididymis. 展开更多
关键词 EPIDIDYMIS PROTEINS sperm maturation ORCHIECTOMY CASTRATION RATS
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Nanotechnological Contribution to Drug Delivery System: A Reappraisal
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作者 Pramod Vishwanath Prasad Tulsidas G. Shrivastav 《Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology》 2014年第3期194-199,共6页
With the emergence of Nanotechnology, there has been remarkable improvement in the field of drug delivery system over the past decade. Nanotechnology in drug delivery system is an upcoming field and significant resear... With the emergence of Nanotechnology, there has been remarkable improvement in the field of drug delivery system over the past decade. Nanotechnology in drug delivery system is an upcoming field and significant research has been conducted in this regard. It has been able to overcome some limitations encountered with the traditional routine drug delivery systems and hence emerged as an effective alternative. This article reviews nanotechnology based different types of drug delivery systems and their therapeutic applications. 展开更多
关键词 NANOMEDICINE NANOTECHNOLOGY DRUG Delivery System APPLICATION
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Alterations of gene profiles in Leydig-cell-regenerating adult rat testis after ethane dimethane su Ifonate-treatment 被引量:5
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作者 Yu-Fei Zhang Kai-Ming Yuan +7 位作者 Yong Liang Yan-Hui Chu Qing-Quan Lian Yu-Fei Ge Wei Zhen Chantal M Sottas Zhi-Jian Su Ren-Shan Ge 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期253-260,I0009,共9页
成年睾丸间质细胞(ALC)是睾丸中产生雄激素的唯一内分泌细胞,只占有睾丸细胞的1%-5%。大鼠睾丸中的睾丸间质细胞被EDs去除后能够再生。本研究中,我们主要研究了大鼠睾丸经EDS处理后睾丸间质细胞再生及基因的变化图谱。EDS处理后7... 成年睾丸间质细胞(ALC)是睾丸中产生雄激素的唯一内分泌细胞,只占有睾丸细胞的1%-5%。大鼠睾丸中的睾丸间质细胞被EDs去除后能够再生。本研究中,我们主要研究了大鼠睾丸经EDS处理后睾丸间质细胞再生及基因的变化图谱。EDS处理后7、21、35、90天后分析血清中睾酮、睾丸基因图谱和一些类固醇生成相关的蛋白变化情况。EDS处理后第7天睾丸中睾酮水平几乎检测不到,然后开始恢复。处理后7天,81个基因下调2倍或者更多,其中48个基因检测不到,包括类固醇合成通路中的蛋白Star、Scarbl、Cypllal、Cypl7al、Hsd3bl、CyplblICyp2al。这些基因在21天开始表达增多,到90天已经完全恢复到正常水平。89个基因上调2倍或者更高,nPkib。这些上调的基因到90天恢复正常;其中Cyp2al直到35天才开始恢复,表明这个基因只在成年睾丸间质细胞中表达,不在前体细胞中表达。qPCR,Westernblot、半定量免疫组织染色检测了随机抽取的基因和蛋白确认其变化情况。 展开更多
关键词 EDS 基因分析 睾丸间质细胞 类固醇生成
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