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Comparison between MM5 simulations and satellite measurements during Typhoon Chanchu (2006) in the South China Sea 被引量:3
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作者 YANG Lei WANG Dongxiao PENG Shiqiu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期33-44,共12页
The fifth Pennsylvania State University and National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model (MM5) is utilized to study the precipitation and wind speed during Typhoon Chanchu (2006). Five model experiment... The fifth Pennsylvania State University and National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model (MM5) is utilized to study the precipitation and wind speed during Typhoon Chanchu (2006). Five model experiments with different physical parameterizations and sea surface temperature (SST) distributions are carried out. It is found that the control experiment configured with the Blakadar boundary scheme, Resiner2 moisture, the Betts-Miller cumulus scheme and daily updated SST has the most reasonable precipitation. The MRF boundary scheme tends to simulate a dryer boundary layer and stronger verticM mixing, which can greatly reduce the intensity of tropical cyclone (TC), resulting in a smaller maximum wind speed but larger range of medium wind speed (25 30 m/s). Constant SST through the TC cycle provides more energy from ocean surface, which could cause a significant increase in TC's intensity, thus resulting in the largest overestimation on rainfall and maximum wind speed. Longitudinally-uniform SST distribution before the rapid intensification could reduce TC's intensity and heat fluxes, which can partially compensate for the overestimation of precipitation in the control experiment. 展开更多
关键词 mesoscale model 5 TRMM QUIKSCAT PRECIPITATION wind speed
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ANALYSIS OF YELLOW SEA LOW FREQUENCY CURRENT VARIATION
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作者 侍茂崇 赵进平 +1 位作者 赵松鹤 陈荣裕 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第4期306-318,共13页
Low frequency (LF) current (period】25 hour) variation at 5 stations in Jiaozhou Bay. Shijiousuo, and the central part of the Yellow Sea were studied by analyzing the observed long-period current data series in the st... Low frequency (LF) current (period】25 hour) variation at 5 stations in Jiaozhou Bay. Shijiousuo, and the central part of the Yellow Sea were studied by analyzing the observed long-period current data series in the study area.1) There are obvious periods of 3 and 5 days in the LF current spectra. The energy spectral value of LF current of a 5 day period is remarkably larger than that of a 3 day period. These periods reflect the correlations between the LF current variation and the LF water level variation.2) The feet that the 15-day period in the LF current spectra corresponds to the semi-monthly celestial tide period indicates that the tide-induced residual current is an important and most evident LF current component in the bay.3) The LF current spectral energy density in the northward direction is much larger than that in the eastward direction. This shows the frequency and strength of the wind field in the northward direction are evidently larger than that in the eastward direction. 展开更多
关键词 NORTHWARD eastward evident TIDAL WINTER remarkably YELLOW winds ocean SHALLOW
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Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea 被引量:8
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作者 YANG Lihong CHEN Muhong +1 位作者 WANG Rujian ZHEN Fan 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第17期1478-1483,共6页
This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 ... This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9-0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage, and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced up-welling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the 'Mid-Pleistocene Transition'. An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of - 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated a 展开更多
关键词 RADIOLARIAN SOUTHERN SOUTH China Sea distribution environmental change site 1143.
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Two Ultraviolet Radiation Datasets that Cover China 被引量:3
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作者 Hui LIU Bo HU +42 位作者 Yuesi WANG Guangren LIU Liqin TANG Dongsheng JI Yongfei BAI Weikai BAO Xin CHEN Yunming CHEN Weixin DING Xiaozeng HAN Fei HE Hui HUANG Zhenying HUANG Xinrong LI Yan LI Wenzhao LIU Luxiang LIN Zhu OUYANG Boqiang QIN Weijun SHEN Yanjun SHEN Hongxin SU Changchun SONG Bo SUN Song SUN Anzhi WANG Genxu WANG Huimin WANG Silong WANG Youshao WANG Wenxue WEI Ping XIE Zongqiang XIE Xiaoyuan YAN Fanjiang ZENG Fawei ZHANG Yangjian ZHANG Yiping ZHANG Chengyi ZHAO Wenzhi ZHAO Xueyong ZHAO Guoyi ZHOU Bo ZHU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第7期805-815,共11页
Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has significant effects on ecosystems, environments, and human health, as well as atmospheric processes and climate change. Two ultraviolet radiation datasets are described in this paper. O... Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has significant effects on ecosystems, environments, and human health, as well as atmospheric processes and climate change. Two ultraviolet radiation datasets are described in this paper. One contains hourly observations of UV radiation measured at 40 Chinese Ecosystem Research Network stations from 2005 to 2015. CUV3 broadband radiometers were used to observe the UV radiation, with an accuracy of 5%, which meets the World Meteorology Organization's measurement standards. The extremum method was used to control the quality of the measured datasets. The other dataset contains daily cumulative UV radiation estimates that were calculated using an all-sky estimation model combined with a hybrid model. The reconstructed daily UV radiation data span from 1961 to 2014. The mean absolute bias error and root-mean-square error are smaller than 30% at most stations, and most of the mean bias error values are negative, which indicates underestimation of the UV radiation intensity. These datasets can improve our basic knowledge of the spatial and temporal variations in UV radiation. Additionally, these datasets can be used in studies of potential ozone formation and atmospheric oxidation, as well as simulations of ecological processes. 展开更多
关键词 reconstructed ozone absolute ultraviolet estimates environments climatic cumulative sunshine meteorological
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Marine bacteria inhibit corrosion of steel via synergistic biomineralization 被引量:3
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作者 Na Guo Yanan Wang +6 位作者 Xinrui Hui Qianyu Zhao Zhenshun Zeng Shuai Pan Zhangwei Guo Yansheng Yin Tao Liu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期82-90,共9页
Metal corrosion often results in incalculable economic loss and significant safety hazards. Although numerous traditional methods have been used to mitigate the issue, such as coating and corrosion inhibitors, they ar... Metal corrosion often results in incalculable economic loss and significant safety hazards. Although numerous traditional methods have been used to mitigate the issue, such as coating and corrosion inhibitors, they are environmentally unfriendly and difficult to maintain. Therefore, in this study, an environmental approach was taken to protect steels from corrosion in a multi-species bacterial environment via synergistic biomineralization. The marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica mixed with Bacillus subtilis or Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains offered extraordinary corrosion protection for steel.The surface characterization and electrochemical tests showed that the biomineralized film generated by the mixed bacteria was more compact and protective than that induced by a single bacterium. Herein,we found that the synergistic mechanisms were rather different for the different bacterial groups. For Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica and Bacillus subtilis group, the related mechanisms were due to the increase of pH in the medium, secretion of carbonic anhydrase. As for Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica and Pseudomonas aeruginosa group, the synergistic mechanism was attributed to the inhibiting corrosive bacteria in biofilm by the growth advantage of Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica. Therefore, this study may introduce a new perspective for future use of biomineralization in a real marine environment. 展开更多
关键词 Bacillus subtilis Pseudoalteromonas lipolytica Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biomineralized film ANTICORROSION Steel
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