The use of ammonia in large-scale refrigeration systems(such as those used for a stadium)requires adequate ammonia leakage prevention mechanisms are put in place.In the present study,numerical simulations have been co...The use of ammonia in large-scale refrigeration systems(such as those used for a stadium)requires adequate ammonia leakage prevention mechanisms are put in place.In the present study,numerical simulations have been conducted to study the dispersion law in the ammonia machinery room of the refrigeration system for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The wind speed,and release location have been varied to investigate their effects on the dispersion profile.Different positions of the leakage points in the ammonia storage tank have been found to lead to different areas affected accordingly.In general,the dangerous region area decreases with an increase in the wind speed.However,when the wind is aligned with the leakage direction,this trend is reverted.The study may offer an effective method to predict the impact of ammonia dispersion and implement the safe operation of such large-scale systems.展开更多
The so-called organic Rankine cycle(ORC)is an effective technology allowing heat recovery from lower temperature sources.In the present study,to improve its thermal efficiency,a preheated ejector using exhaust steam c...The so-called organic Rankine cycle(ORC)is an effective technology allowing heat recovery from lower temperature sources.In the present study,to improve its thermal efficiency,a preheated ejector using exhaust steam coming from the expander is integrated in the cycle(EPORC).Considering net power output,pump power,and thermal efficiency,the proposed system is compared with the basic ORC.The influence of the ejector ratio(ER)of the preheated ejector on the system performances is also investigated.Results show that the net power output of the EPORC is higher than that of the basic ORC due to the decreasing pump power.Under given working conditions,the average thermal efficiency of EPORC is 29%higher than that of ORC.The ER has a great impact on the performance of EPORC by adjusting the working fluid fed to the pump,leading to significant variations of the pump work Moreover,the ER has a remarkable effect on the working fluid temperature lift(TL)at the evaporator inlet,thus reducing the evaporator heat load.According to the results,the thermal efficiency of EPORC increases by 30%,when the ER increases from 0.05 to 0.4.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFD1100305).
文摘The use of ammonia in large-scale refrigeration systems(such as those used for a stadium)requires adequate ammonia leakage prevention mechanisms are put in place.In the present study,numerical simulations have been conducted to study the dispersion law in the ammonia machinery room of the refrigeration system for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The wind speed,and release location have been varied to investigate their effects on the dispersion profile.Different positions of the leakage points in the ammonia storage tank have been found to lead to different areas affected accordingly.In general,the dangerous region area decreases with an increase in the wind speed.However,when the wind is aligned with the leakage direction,this trend is reverted.The study may offer an effective method to predict the impact of ammonia dispersion and implement the safe operation of such large-scale systems.
基金This work was supported by the National Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agroproducts Processing Quality and Safety,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(S2020KFKT-06).
文摘The so-called organic Rankine cycle(ORC)is an effective technology allowing heat recovery from lower temperature sources.In the present study,to improve its thermal efficiency,a preheated ejector using exhaust steam coming from the expander is integrated in the cycle(EPORC).Considering net power output,pump power,and thermal efficiency,the proposed system is compared with the basic ORC.The influence of the ejector ratio(ER)of the preheated ejector on the system performances is also investigated.Results show that the net power output of the EPORC is higher than that of the basic ORC due to the decreasing pump power.Under given working conditions,the average thermal efficiency of EPORC is 29%higher than that of ORC.The ER has a great impact on the performance of EPORC by adjusting the working fluid fed to the pump,leading to significant variations of the pump work Moreover,the ER has a remarkable effect on the working fluid temperature lift(TL)at the evaporator inlet,thus reducing the evaporator heat load.According to the results,the thermal efficiency of EPORC increases by 30%,when the ER increases from 0.05 to 0.4.
