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Karyological and morphometric variation of the North African green frog Pelophylax saharicus (Anura) in northeastern Africa
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作者 Nabil AMOR Sarra FARJALLAH +2 位作者 Slim Ben-YacouB Paolo MERELLA Khaled SAID 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期678-686,共9页
Morphometric variation of Pelophylax saharicus was analysed using univariate and multivariate statistics, with bothtraditional and geometric morphometries, based on 148 specimens from four different geographical local... Morphometric variation of Pelophylax saharicus was analysed using univariate and multivariate statistics, with bothtraditional and geometric morphometries, based on 148 specimens from four different geographical localities in Tunisia and Algeria.The results show the existence of three morphotypes in Tunisia and one in Algeria, and indicate a significant degree of variationin morphometric characters between regions. Specimens from the southernmost region have the smallest body size and thegreatest morphometric divergence from other populations. This pattern of morphometric variation probably results from phenotypicplasticity in response to local environmental factors. The results of our chromosomal study (C-, Ag-NOR-, endonucleasedigestion, DAPI, CMA_3 and Q-banding) reveal this species to exhibit the plesiomorphic Pelophylax karyotype of 2n = 26 biarmedchromosomes and NORs on the eleventh pair. Similarities and differences of the North African green frog are discussed in relationto the different forms of data collected (chromosomal, morphometric, ecological) 展开更多
关键词 染色体核型 形态变化 非洲 无尾目 东北部 阿尔及利亚 多元统计分析
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突尼斯非洲跳鼠(Jaculus jaculus)和埃及跳鼠(J.orientalis)群体的等位酶多态及遗传分化(英文)
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作者 Abderraouf Ben Faleh Adel AB Shahin Khaled Said 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期247-254,共8页
运用16种酶蛋白编码的23个遗传座位对突尼斯非洲跳鼠(Jaculus jaculus)和埃及跳鼠(J.orientalis)自然群体的遗传变异和分化进行了电泳分析。结果表明,与其他啮齿动物等哺乳动物的相关数据比较,发现这两个种群体的遗传变异水平较低。非... 运用16种酶蛋白编码的23个遗传座位对突尼斯非洲跳鼠(Jaculus jaculus)和埃及跳鼠(J.orientalis)自然群体的遗传变异和分化进行了电泳分析。结果表明,与其他啮齿动物等哺乳动物的相关数据比较,发现这两个种群体的遗传变异水平较低。非洲跳鼠群体的观测杂合度(Hobs)为0.08—0.19,多态座位百分比(P)为26.2%—45.2%,每个座位的平均等位基因数(A)为1.1—1.4;埃及跳鼠的Hobs为0.10—0.15,P为29.3%—44.1%,A为1.1—1.7。两个种群体各自的遗传分化程度较低(非洲跳鼠和埃及跳鼠的Fst分别为0.0017和0.0019)。而两个种群体间的Fst为0.607(P<0.05),表明两个种之间高度的遗传分化。本研究支持这两个种分类地位的合法性,并强调了地理因素(环境类型和生物气候阶段)对两个种遗传结构的影响。 展开更多
关键词 跳鼠科 跳鼠 等位酶 电泳 突尼斯
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