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香烟对阻止黄曲霉素B_1诱致小鼠肝癌前病变影响的P 16基因产物/CDK 41表达
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作者 赵文新 杨映红 +6 位作者 郑宇辉 黄旭 张玉珍 吴可怀 戴硕荣 D.Wu.PhD DanielW.NebertMD 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 1999年第5期1-2,共2页
应用免疫组化方法观察小鼠肝脏癌前病变 P 16表达。将纯系津白 2小白鼠随机分三组 (每组 2 0只 ) :A组 ( AFB1 )、B组 ( AFB1 +香烟熏 )和 C组 (对照 )。同时选人体肝癌、肝结石和肝硬变相对比。AFB1 溶于 DMSO5 μg/日·只量拌于... 应用免疫组化方法观察小鼠肝脏癌前病变 P 16表达。将纯系津白 2小白鼠随机分三组 (每组 2 0只 ) :A组 ( AFB1 )、B组 ( AFB1 +香烟熏 )和 C组 (对照 )。同时选人体肝癌、肝结石和肝硬变相对比。AFB1 溶于 DMSO5 μg/日·只量拌于饲料投食 ,熏烟组以烟丝 3 0 g/日·只熏烟。经半年试验 ,处死动物 ,取肝脏行 HE染色同时进行本项实验。应用医学图像处理系统检测 P16蛋白表达强度。结果  P16蛋白表达强度分别为 :光密度均值 A组( 13 12 88.83 2 7) >B组 ( 10 9812 .812 2 ) >C组 ( 5 65 69.70 62 )。经 Q检验 ,P<0 .0 5 ,三组间均有差别。另外 ,肝癌( 19110 4 .5 879) >肝硬化 ( 1112 93 .9892 ) >结石 ( 5 5 663 .2 93 1)。反映 P16基因的突变或杂合子缺失 ,引起细胞增生的调控机制紊乱 。 展开更多
关键词 P16基因 癌前病变 肝肿瘤 黄曲霉素B1
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DNA fragmentation in apoptosis and homeostasis
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作者 MINGXU JIANHUAZHANG 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第3期290-290,共1页
Apoptosis is a highly regulated physiological process critical in development and tissue homeostasis. Abnormal apoptosis can lead to disease conditions including neurodegeneration, autoimmunity and cancer. DNA fragmen... Apoptosis is a highly regulated physiological process critical in development and tissue homeostasis. Abnormal apoptosis can lead to disease conditions including neurodegeneration, autoimmunity and cancer. DNA fragmentation is an integral part of apoptosis and has long been suspected to be of critical importance in cleaning up potentially antigenic DNA and genetic material capable of inducing neoplasmic transformation in neighboring cells. Direct evidence for this function of DNA fragmentation however, is still lacking. The identification of a heterodimeric DNA fragmentation factor 45 and 40 (DFF45 and DFF40, also called ICAD for Inhibitor of Caspase Activated DNase and CAD for Caspase Activated DNase respectively) as well 展开更多
关键词 细胞凋亡 DNA断裂 体内稳态
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