冬小麦叶面积动态变化规律及其定量化研究

通过田间试验,对冬小麦叶面积、比叶面积(SLA)及黄叶率(DR)予以描述和定量化,冬小麦冬后比叶面积与相对生育期(RDS)的对数呈线性递减关系,SLA=-21.07×1n(RDS)+19.427,最大和最小比叶面积分别为40m^2/kg和19m^2/kg。小麦黄叶率在冬后与相对生育期呈抛物线关系,可用下式表示DR=2.142×RDS^2-1.8001×RDS+0.6571,这为冬小麦生长模型中的叶面积模拟提供了新的方法和理论依据。

土地定量化模型在土地利用系统的应用

运用验证后的土地定量化模型(PS123)对曲周地区土地利用系统部分因素如冬小麦适播期、灌溉措施及光温生产潜力研究分析表明,该区冬小麦适播期为9月底～10月底,并宜选用早熟品种,总灌水量为180～240mm,平水年宜灌水3次左右,应重视冬小麦拔节后罐水,中后期灌水宜采用75～90mm较大定额。运用PS123模型计算该区冬小麦光温生产潜力为1.101万kg/hm^2左右。

Distribution of Bacteria Injected in Body of Giant Black Shrimp, Penaeus Monodon

Distribution of injected Vibrio anguillarum in body of Penaeus monodon was studied with immunohistochemical method. Bacteria could be detected throughout the experiment in some individuals; however in lymphoid tissue, gill, heart and haemolymph of all vibrio injected shrimp, the bacteria could be observed only 5 min after injection. The bacteria density in haemolymph, haemolymph of the hepatopancreas and gills decreased with time. In the lymphoid organ and heart, the bacteria density was the highest 48 h after injection, then decreased. Nodules could be formed in the heart, lymphoid organ and injection site.