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固体气泡损伤探测器探测高能重离子的研究 被引量:3
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作者 郭士伦 李丽 +8 位作者 郭洪英 涂彩清 王玉兰 DokeT KatoT OzakiK KyanA PiaoY MurakamiT 《核技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第7期399-401,共3页
用高能重离子Ar和C进行的实验表明:(1)高能重离子可以在固体气泡损伤探测器中产生径迹,重离子径迹呈直线形,由一连串微小气泡组成;(2)固体气泡损伤探测器探测重离子具有阈特性,阈的实质近似为临界能量损失率(dE/dX)C,这一... 用高能重离子Ar和C进行的实验表明:(1)高能重离子可以在固体气泡损伤探测器中产生径迹,重离子径迹呈直线形,由一连串微小气泡组成;(2)固体气泡损伤探测器探测重离子具有阈特性,阈的实质近似为临界能量损失率(dE/dX)C,这一阈特性与蚀刻径迹探测器类似。固体气泡损伤探测器的阈值为(dE/dX)c=2220MeV/g·cm2,可用于重离子物理、宇宙射线和宇宙暗物质探测以及癌症治疗模拟等领域。 展开更多
关键词 固体气泡损伤 探测器 高能重离子径迹 阈特性
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固体气泡损伤探测器记录高能重离子的特性
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作者 郭士伦 李丽 +5 位作者 T.Doke J.Kikuchi A.Kyan E.Yoshihira T.Kato T.Murakami 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第z1期30-33,共4页
利用自行研制的大型固体气泡损伤探测器和日本国立辐射科学研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMAC)提供的高能重离子束对固体气泡损伤探测器探测高能重离子的特性进行了研究。研究说明 :1)固体气泡损伤探测器是一种新型重离子阈探测器 ,阈值可... 利用自行研制的大型固体气泡损伤探测器和日本国立辐射科学研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMAC)提供的高能重离子束对固体气泡损伤探测器探测高能重离子的特性进行了研究。研究说明 :1)固体气泡损伤探测器是一种新型重离子阈探测器 ,阈值可用临界能量损失率表征 ;2 )最大径迹长度与重离子的原子序数有关 ,利用这种关系可鉴别重离子的原子序数 ;3)在重离子径迹的一定范围内 ,气泡线密度与重离子的能量损失率dE/dX有关 ,测定该范围内两点的气泡线密度和其间的射程可求得重离子的原子序数和能量。 展开更多
关键词 固体气泡损伤探测器 高能重离子鉴别 径迹探测器
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Introduction of the Japanese Government Projects for Medical and Welfare Apparatus
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作者 KiichiTsuchiya 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2004年第B10期1-3,共3页
The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) has continued its strong promotion. Fifty-six projects were completed between 1976 and 2001 and 14 themes are in development as of March 2003. M... The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) has continued its strong promotion. Fifty-six projects were completed between 1976 and 2001 and 14 themes are in development as of March 2003. Many of the apparatus whose R&D have been completed are being used in hospitals, welfare facilities and households. 展开更多
关键词 日本政府 医疗措施 福利待遇 工业发展
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Reduction of Oxygen Bound with Hemoglobin by Electrolytic Method Using Hydrogen Gas in Phosphate-buffered Solution
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作者 YbuinHuang ShinjiTakeoka 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期307-309,共3页
Hemoglobin(Hb) is important as an oxygen carrier. The trace amount of oxygen in Hb was reduced by an electrolytic method using hydrogen as an electron donor. The deoxygenated Hb(deoxyHb) was stable against heat treatm... Hemoglobin(Hb) is important as an oxygen carrier. The trace amount of oxygen in Hb was reduced by an electrolytic method using hydrogen as an electron donor. The deoxygenated Hb(deoxyHb) was stable against heat treatment at 60 ℃ with little precipitant. This method is safe, fast, and would be of potential use for large scale purification of Hb. 展开更多
关键词 电化学方法 血红蛋白 氢气 还原
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HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN INCORPORATING SYNTHETIC HEMES AS AN OXYGEN—INFUSION
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作者 EishunTsuchida 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2000年第f05期68-68,共1页
关键词 人血清蛋白 并和合成 血红素
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CDF Run Ⅱ Run Control and Online Monitor
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作者 T.Arisawa W.Badgett 《International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics》 2001年第1期647-650,共4页
In this paper,we discuss the CDF Run Ⅱ Run Control and online event monitoring system.Run Control is the top level application that controls the data acquisition activities across 150 front end VME crates and related... In this paper,we discuss the CDF Run Ⅱ Run Control and online event monitoring system.Run Control is the top level application that controls the data acquisition activities across 150 front end VME crates and related service processes,Run Control is a real-time multi-threaded application implemented in Java with flexible state machines,using JDBC database connections to configure clients,and including a user friendly and powerful graphical user interface.The CDF online event monitoring system consists of several parts;the eent monitoring programs,the display to browse their results,the server program which communicates with the display via socket connections ,the error receiver which displays error messages and communicates with run Control,and the state manager which monitors the state of the monitor programs. 展开更多
关键词 CDFRunⅡ 运算控制 脱机监视 数据收集
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有效分选重矿砂的浮选研究
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作者 T.Harada 欧乐明 《国外金属矿选矿》 1994年第3期17-25,共9页
文章介绍了用浮选方法从磷钇矿中分离独居石、从钨铁矿中分离钶铁矿的可能性。这两类矿一般来说用物理分选方法难以分离。对于马来西亚的独居石和磷钇矿试样,在pH为7.5,以十二烷基胺氧化物(DAC)(浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L)作... 文章介绍了用浮选方法从磷钇矿中分离独居石、从钨铁矿中分离钶铁矿的可能性。这两类矿一般来说用物理分选方法难以分离。对于马来西亚的独居石和磷钇矿试样,在pH为7.5,以十二烷基胺氧化物(DAC)(浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L)作捕收剂时,浮选回收率有较大差别。两种矿物混合浮选的结果是,对没有扫选作业的精选泡沫,独居石的品位和回收率分别为85%、67%,再精选泡沫,独居石的品位和回收分别为91%、51%。对于各产地的独居石试样,用DAC作捕收剂,通过矿物表面和捕收剂离子之间的静电相互作用,研究了它们的可净性,但结晶度低和表面粗糙及复杂的试样,其可浮性出现异常下降。另外,发现用十二烷基磺酸钠作捕收剂时,在浮选体系中从矿物中解离的铁离子对浮选有活化作用。对于钶铁矿和钨铁矿,当油酸钠浓度为1.0×10-8mol/L,pH=3时,依据每种矿物单矿物浮选结果,这两种矿物有可能分离。然而,在混合浮选中,钶铁矿在泡沫中的回收率大大低于期望值。这是因为从钨铁矿中解离的钨酸离子在钶铁矿表面发生特性吸附,使表面电荷变得更负,阻止了油酸钠在钶铁矿表面的吸附。 展开更多
关键词 分选 浮游选矿 重矿砂 共生矿
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Optical mesoscopic membrane sensor layouts for waterfree and blood-free toxicants 被引量:1
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作者 Sherif A. El-Safty Mohamed Khairy +3 位作者 Mohamed A. Shenashen Emad Elshehy Wojciech Warkocki Masaru Sakai 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3150-3163,共14页
Advances in fabrication of mesoscopic membrane sensors with unique structures and morphologies inside anodic alumina membrane (AAM) nanochannels have led to the development of various methods for detecting, visualiz... Advances in fabrication of mesoscopic membrane sensors with unique structures and morphologies inside anodic alumina membrane (AAM) nanochannels have led to the development of various methods for detecting, visualizing, adsorbing, filtering, and recovering ultra-trace concentrations of toxic metal ions, such as Hg^2+ and Pb^2+, in water and blood. These often "one-pot" screening methods offer advantages over conventional methods in that they do not require sophisticated instruments or laborious sample preparation. In the present study, we fabricated two mesoscopic membrane sensors for naked-eye detection, recognition, filtration, and recovery of Hg^2+ and Pb^2+ in biological and environmental samples. These sensors were characterized by the dense immobilization of organic colorants on the mesopore surfaces of silica nanotubes that were constructed using the nanochannels of an AAM as a scaffold. We confirmed that the nanotubes were oriented along the long axis of the AAM nanochannels, open at both ends, and completely and uniformly filled with organic colorants; also, the dense immobilization of the organic colorants did not affect the speed of ion-to-ligand binding events. We used simple, desk-top, flow-through assays to assess the suitability of the developed membrane sensors for detection, removal, and filtration of Hg^2+ and Pb^2+ with respect to recyclability and continuous monitoring. Removal of the target ions from biological fluids was assessed by means of flow cytometric analysis. Our results demonstrate the potential of our membrane sensors to be used for preventing the health risks associated with exposure to toxic metal ions in the environment and blood. 展开更多
关键词 health risks optical sensor mesoscopic nanotubes TOXINS BLOOD
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