Nephrotic syndrome(NS)is the most common glomerular disease in children,affecting about 7-16 in 100,000 children under 16 years old worldwide[1].Children with NS often experience significant emotional and behavioral p...Nephrotic syndrome(NS)is the most common glomerular disease in children,affecting about 7-16 in 100,000 children under 16 years old worldwide[1].Children with NS often experience significant emotional and behavioral problems,especially with frequent relapses,steroid dependence,steroid resistance,or maternal distress[2].Psychological stress may trigger proteinuria in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome[3].The presence of NS in a child also causes burden on family members,especially the mother[4],in association with psychological distress.展开更多
Postsurgical stricture is the most common cause of esophageal stenosis in children after congenital esophageal atresia repair,^([1,2])followed by congenital esophageal stenosis and chemical corrosion burns.^([3])Endos...Postsurgical stricture is the most common cause of esophageal stenosis in children after congenital esophageal atresia repair,^([1,2])followed by congenital esophageal stenosis and chemical corrosion burns.^([3])Endoscopic or radiologic balloon dilation is the standard method for treatment of esophageal stenosis,but in some complicated cases with severe hyperplasia and severe restenosis and even occlusion,the effect of endoscopic treatment is limited.In 1993,Bulynin et al^([4])reported,for the first time.展开更多
基金Xi’an City Innovation Ability strong base plan–medical research project(No.21-YXYJ0010)supported the present work.
文摘Nephrotic syndrome(NS)is the most common glomerular disease in children,affecting about 7-16 in 100,000 children under 16 years old worldwide[1].Children with NS often experience significant emotional and behavioral problems,especially with frequent relapses,steroid dependence,steroid resistance,or maternal distress[2].Psychological stress may trigger proteinuria in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome[3].The presence of NS in a child also causes burden on family members,especially the mother[4],in association with psychological distress.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82170676)Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Key Industries Innovation Chain(Cluster)-Social Development Project(No.2020ZDLSF02-03)。
文摘Postsurgical stricture is the most common cause of esophageal stenosis in children after congenital esophageal atresia repair,^([1,2])followed by congenital esophageal stenosis and chemical corrosion burns.^([3])Endoscopic or radiologic balloon dilation is the standard method for treatment of esophageal stenosis,but in some complicated cases with severe hyperplasia and severe restenosis and even occlusion,the effect of endoscopic treatment is limited.In 1993,Bulynin et al^([4])reported,for the first time.
