文章设计的基于可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)的矿井局部通风机变频调速系统,使用基于PLC的3层控制架构,采用比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制和模糊控制相结合的复合控制策略,并配备...文章设计的基于可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)的矿井局部通风机变频调速系统,使用基于PLC的3层控制架构,采用比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制和模糊控制相结合的复合控制策略,并配备完善的安全保护措施,实现了矿井局部通风机的变频调速控制。搭建了实验平台,在不同工况下进行测试,评估该系统的节能效果、动态响应性能、稳定性和可靠性。实验结果表明,与传统定速系统相比,设计的变频调速系统节能效果显著、响应快速、运行稳定可靠。展开更多
Large cutting height fully mechanized top-coal caving is a new mining method that improves recovery ratio and single-pass production. It also allows safe and efficient mining. A rational cutting height is one key para...Large cutting height fully mechanized top-coal caving is a new mining method that improves recovery ratio and single-pass production. It also allows safe and efficient mining. A rational cutting height is one key parameter of this technique. Numerical simulation and a granular-media model experiment were used to analyze the effect of cutting height on the rock pressure of a fully mechanized top-coal caving work face. The recovery ratio was also studied. As the cutting height increases the top-coal thickness is reduced. Changing the ratio of cutting to drawing height intensifies the face pressure and the top-coal shattering. A maximum cutting height exists under a given set of conditions due to issues with surrounding rock-mass control. An increase in cutting height makes the top-coal cave better and the recovery ratio when drawing top-coal is then improved. A method of adjusting the face rock pressure is presented. Changing the cutting to drawing height ratio is the technique used to control face rock pressure. The recovery ratio when cutting coal exceeds that when caving top-coal so the face recovery ratio may be improved by over sizing the cutting height and increasing the top-coal drawing ratio. An optimum ratio of cutting to drawing height exists that maximizes the face recovery ratio. A rational cutting height is determined by comprehensively considering the surrounding rock-mass control and the recovery ratio. At the same time increasing the cutting height can improve single pass mining during fully mechanized top-coal caving.展开更多
文摘文章设计的基于可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)的矿井局部通风机变频调速系统,使用基于PLC的3层控制架构,采用比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)控制和模糊控制相结合的复合控制策略,并配备完善的安全保护措施,实现了矿井局部通风机的变频调速控制。搭建了实验平台,在不同工况下进行测试,评估该系统的节能效果、动态响应性能、稳定性和可靠性。实验结果表明,与传统定速系统相比,设计的变频调速系统节能效果显著、响应快速、运行稳定可靠。
基金Financial support for this work, provided by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2007CB209400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51004104)
文摘Large cutting height fully mechanized top-coal caving is a new mining method that improves recovery ratio and single-pass production. It also allows safe and efficient mining. A rational cutting height is one key parameter of this technique. Numerical simulation and a granular-media model experiment were used to analyze the effect of cutting height on the rock pressure of a fully mechanized top-coal caving work face. The recovery ratio was also studied. As the cutting height increases the top-coal thickness is reduced. Changing the ratio of cutting to drawing height intensifies the face pressure and the top-coal shattering. A maximum cutting height exists under a given set of conditions due to issues with surrounding rock-mass control. An increase in cutting height makes the top-coal cave better and the recovery ratio when drawing top-coal is then improved. A method of adjusting the face rock pressure is presented. Changing the cutting to drawing height ratio is the technique used to control face rock pressure. The recovery ratio when cutting coal exceeds that when caving top-coal so the face recovery ratio may be improved by over sizing the cutting height and increasing the top-coal drawing ratio. An optimum ratio of cutting to drawing height exists that maximizes the face recovery ratio. A rational cutting height is determined by comprehensively considering the surrounding rock-mass control and the recovery ratio. At the same time increasing the cutting height can improve single pass mining during fully mechanized top-coal caving.