Challenges Brought by College Students’Selforganization of Network and Measures in the Era of We-Media

In the era of We-Media,the rapid development of college students’self-organization of network has a great impact on the college students and also brought new challenges to the educational management in colleges.Colleges should actively respond to challenges and explore practical measures to promote the healthy and benign development of college students’self-organization of network:First,innovate teaching concepts,upgrade new media technologies,and build a modern teaching team;Second,actively occupy the online platforms,impart high-quality resources,and develop flexible,guiding education with clear classification;Third,develop reasonable rules and regulations,related management departments and teams,and carry out efficient and comprehensive management.

Method of Modulation Recognition Based on Combination Algorithm of K-Means Clustering and Grading Training SVM

For the existing support vector machine, when recognizing more questions, the shortcomings of high computational complexity and low recognition rate under the low SNR are emerged. The characteristic parameter of the signal is extracted and optimized by using a clustering algorithm, support vector machine is trained by grading algorithm so as to enhance the rate of convergence, improve the performance of recognition under the low SNR and realize modulation recognition of the signal based on the modulation system of the constellation diagram in this paper. Simulation results show that the average recognition rate based on this algorithm is enhanced over 30% compared with methods that adopting clustering algorithm or support vector machine respectively under the low SNR. The average recognition rate can reach 90% when the SNR is 5 dB, and the method is easy to be achieved so that it has broad application prospect in the modulating recognition.

Self-supported hierarchical porous Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)/carbon arrays for boosted lithium ion storage

The development of fast rechargeable lithium ion batteries(LIBs)is highly dependent on the innovation of advanced high-power electrode materials.In this work,for the first time,we report a sacrificial NiO arrays template method for controllable synthesis of self-supported hierarchical porous Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)/C(LTO/C)nanoflakes arrays,for use as fast rechargeable anodes for LIBs.The ultrathin(2-3 nm)carbon layer was uniformly coated on the LTO forming arrays architecture.The hierarchical porous LTO/C nanoflakes consisted of primary cross-linked nanoparticles of 50-100 nm and showed large porosity.Because of the enhanced electrical conductivity and accelerated ion transfer channels,the well-designed binderfree porous LTO/C nanoflakes arrays exhibited notable high-rate lithium ion storage performance with smaller polarization,better electrochemical reactivity,higher specific capacity(157 mAh g^(-1) at the current density of 20C)and improved long-term cycling life(96.2% after 6000 cycles at 20C),superior to the unmodified porous LTO arrays counterpart(126 mAh g^(-1) at 20C and 88.0%after 6000 cycles at 20C).Our work provides a new template for the construction of high-performance high-rate electrodes for electrochemical energy storage.

Atomic Layer Deposition-Assisted Construction of Binder-Free Ni@N-Doped Carbon Nanospheres Films as Advanced Host for Sulfur Cathode

Rational design of hybrid carbon host with high electrical conductivity and strong adsorption toward soluble lithium polysulfides is the main challenge for achieving high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).Herein,novel binder-free Ni@N-doped carbon nanospheres(N-CNSs)films as sulfur host are firstly synthesized via a facile combined hydrothermal-atomic layer deposition method.The cross-linked multilayer N-CNSs films can effectively enhance the electrical conductivity of electrode and provide physical blocking“dams”toward the soluble long-chain polysulfides.Moreover,the doped N heteroatoms and superficial NiO layer on Ni layer can work synergistically to suppress the shuttle of lithium polysulfides by effective chemical interaction/adsorption.In virtue of the unique composite architecture and reinforced dual physical and chemical adsorption to the soluble polysulfides,the obtained Ni@N-CNSs/S electrode is demonstrated with enhanced rate performance(816 mAh g?1 at 2 C)and excellent long cycling life(87%after 200 cycles at 0.1 C),much better than N-CNSs/S electrode and other carbon/S counterparts.Our proposed design strategy offers a promising prospect for construction of advanced sulfur cathodes for applications in LSBs and other energy storage systems.

Comparison of Diagnostic Effects of T2-Weighted Imaging,DWI,SWI,and DTI in Acute Cerebral Infarction

Objective:To achieve precision medicine,the use of imaging methods to help the clinical detection of cerebral infarction is conducive to the clinical development of a treatment plan and increase of the cure rate and improvement of the prognosis of patients.Methods:In this work,T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI),susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI),and diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)examinations were performed on 34 patients with clinically diagnosed cerebral infarction to measure the difference in signal intensity between the lesion and its mirror area and make a comparative analysis by means of the Student-Newman-Keuls method.Results:The detection rate of T2WI was 79%(27/34),the detection rate of DWI was 97%(33/34),the detection rate of SWI was 88%(30/34),and the detection rate of DTI was 94%(32/34).Conclusion:The imaging performance was in the order DWI>DTI>SWI>T2WI for the diagnosis of cerebral infarction,and combined imaging is better than single imaging.

Trivariate Polynomial Natural Spline for 3D Scattered Data Hermit Interpolation

Consider a kind of Hermit interpolation for scattered data of 3D by trivariate polynomial natural spline, such that the objective energy functional （with natural boundary conditions） is minimal. By the spline function methods in Hilbert space and variational theory of splines, the characters of the interpolation solution and how to construct it are studied. One can easily find that the interpolation solution is a trivariate polynomial natural spline. Its expression is simple and the coefficients can be decided by a linear system. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate our methods.

Spillover effects and incentive initiatives of green behavior

Spillover effects play a crucial role in hindering the effective implementation of green behavior.Whether it pertains to enterprises or individuals,engaging in green behavior often leads to increased costs.However,the benefits derived from green behavior cannot be fully recouped but rather spill over and benefit other non-green entities,thereby undermining the incentives for companies or individuals to engage in green practices.The study categorizes the spillover effects of corporate green investment into three aspects based on the channels through which they occur:environmental spillover,inter-industry spillover(vertical spillover),and intra-industry spillover(horizontal spillover).While these three spillover mechanisms work in tandem with green behavior,existing literature has predominantly focused on the "free-rider " effect of environmental spillover and horizontal spillover,neglecting the impact of vertical spillover.Additionally,this paper provides a comprehensive review of measures aimed at incentivizing corporate green investment.Current government-level measures often overlook the multifaceted nature of spillover effects stemming from green behavior and the factors influencing corporate decision-making in this regard,resulting in various limitations and deficiencies.The paper argues that,besides relying solely on direct interventions from external actors such as the government or society,a more significant emphasis should be placed on enhancing the role of enterprises as a fundamental approach.This involves fostering the endogenous capacity of enterprises to generate green investment and facilitating a beneficial interaction that respects corporate autonomy.Consequently,policymakers should consider multiple dimensions of spillover effects and design appropriate mechanisms that leverage the inherent capabilities of enterprises,thus stimulating green investment.This approach represents a crucial area for future research that warrants further in-depth inve stigation.

Study on the Development Path of Rural Tourism under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

To deeply carry out the strategic plan of rural revitalization,promote rural tourism improving quality and efficiency,and realize sustainable development of rural tourism,five revitalization goals under the strategy of rural revitalization were taken as the decision-making level. Combining PEST analysis of influence factors at macro level,GEM model of national perspective and basic theory of tourism,nine influence factors of rural tourism were taken as two-level indexes. Under nine influence factors,13 corresponding three-level indexes were found. The weight was calculated by entropy weight method. The development path of driving the revitalization of rural tourism was proposed from multiple perspectives of revitalization,to promote sustainable development of rural tourism.

Research on Flood Control Design Based on Joint Distribution of Flood Levels and Flood Peak Discharges

The return level of the joint distribution of flood levels and flood peak discharges was analyzed by Archimedean Gumbel-Hougaard copula and Kendall distribution functions.Using the annual maximum level(H)and discharge(Q)of flood peak at Boluo Hydrologic Station in the Dongjiang River in last 56 years,the"OR"return period,"AND"return period and Kendall return period of their joint distribution and the most likely design flood value were calculated.The main conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows:the Kendall return period can more accurately reflect the risk rate of the combination of flood elements,relative to"OR"return period and"AND"return period.The design value of univariate flood element based on the current specification can meet the design standard.While the design value calculated according to"OR"return period was on the high side,and the design value calculated by the"AND"return period was on low side.Based on the principle of maximum probability,the calculated design value of Kendall return period under the different combinations of flood peak discharge and water level can provide new options for flood control project safety and risk management.

Analysis of Design Rainstorm Hydrograph Based on Asymmetrical Extreme Value Copula

In this paper,the maximum 1-hour rainfall( rain peak),the maximum 6-hour rainfall and the maximum 24-hour rainfall in the Caojiang River basin from 1967 to 2013 were taken as samples. The typical typhoon rainstorm hydrograph of joint distribution of rainfall in three periods was constructed based on the asymmetric Archimedean Gumbel-Hougaard extreme value Copula. The main conclusions were as follows:( 1) the design rainstorm value in the Caojiang River basin calculated by using the joint distribution of rainfall in three periods was larger than the design rainstorm value of the joint distribution in two periods and that of a single period. The design rainstorm process hydrograph amplified at the same frequency had the optimal overall effect,which provided a new idea and method for studying the design rainfall patterns.( 2) According to the maximum 24-hour rainfall,the risk rate of the multi-peak rainstorm process that the main peak was in the back was the highest,and the constructed typical design rainstorm process hydrograph was the most representative.( 3) " OR" joint return period of rainfall combination in three periods as the design criteria of a watershed was applicable to responding to the risk of rainfall and flood in this watershed.

Investigation and analysis of the job-hunting intentions and employment orientations of students majored in nursing

In recent years, China＇s employment problem of the college graduates has become a hot topic in the communities. Each year there are a large number of the graduating students, but few can find the job suitable for their own professional direction in colleges and universities. The employment problems have plagued the university graduates, and also have brought the unnecessary trouble to some students in the colleges. The college students have just entered the society, and they do not understand a lot of the social status very well, and have very little experience in the employment. In order to reduce the pressure of the employment of the university students, and help the graduate students bettor get employed, also to make the college students have a better planning for their future, in this paper, the author carried out the investigation and analysis of the job-hunting intentions and the employment orientations of the students majored in nursing, hoping to hclp the employment of the college students in some aspects, and do a good job in the planning of their career.

Comparative Analysis of the Erosion Mechanism of Different Profiles in the Arcuate Foreshore under Typhoon Action

The comparison results of three beach profile data repeatedly measured before and after the typhoon in Shuidong Bay,west Guangdong province which show that there are significant differences in beach profile erosion and response process.And the changes of beach profile can be divided into:strong downward overall low shoreline regressive type and overall slight erosion shoreline regressive type.Application of the modified mildslope equation along three beach profile are simulated wave high reflection to the sea side,to the section vertical shore pressure gradient and including water roll force and radiation stress,the vertical shore forces one dimensional profile along the momentum conservation equation(radiation stress and water roll force)bottom friction and lateral mixing reaction between numerical solution,the momentum conservation equations of the wave increases the water flow velocity and section along the profile distribution of wave height and related forces.The analysis shows that the extent and difference of coastal erosion depend on the shoreline erosion mode stimulated by the maximum surge water of the coastal current and the maximum velocity of the coastal current and the dynamic state of the profile topography under the action of the profile location,morphology and incident wave elements.

Transitivity Analysis on Extract of Autumn in Peiping and Its Three English Translations

Based on Systemic Functional Grammar,it comparatively analyzes an extract of the essay Autumn in Peiping by Yu Dafuand its translated versions from the perspective of transitivity.The appreciation and perception can be better achieved by analyzingthe process of the source text and the target texts.On the other hand,transitivity analysis can provide insight to the study of transla-tion.Finally,it testifies the appliability of systemic functional grammar in discourse analysis and translation studies.

Research on Digital Marketing Intelligence Innovation of Guangzhou’s Time-Honored Brands in the Era of Big Data

Guangzhou’s time-honored brands are the image of Guangzhou City,the historical legacy of the cultural emblems of the millennium commercial capital,the bearer of the memory of“old Guangdong”over generations,and the legends inscribed in the vast era of history.It not only carries the rise and fall of the city,but also documents the awakening,rejuvenation,and development of these“gold-lettered signboards.”In this age of big data,it is not only the expectation of the older generation,but also the responsibility of the new generation to“polish”the gold-lettered signboards of time-honored brands.“Time-honored brands”have accumulated rich and priceless knowledge from their ancestors in the vast era of business history and have profound cultural legacy.The time-honored brands that have been handed down not only allow the new generation to experience and identify with the unbounded knowledge of ancient people,but also provide economic value that can ensure the survival of future generations.However,in the market tide,the development of time-honored brands is not easy;some have even vanished.Therefore,it is imperative to take action to safeguard the development of time-honored brands,helping them to revitalize and shine once again.This paper discusses the difficulties in the development of Guangzhou’s time-honored brands and provides relevant suggestions for digital intelligence marketing of these“brands.”

One-step synthesis of Fe-Ni hydroxide nanosheets derived from bimetallic foam for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution and overall water splitting

The research of superior water oxidation electrodes is essential for the green energy in the form of hydrogen by way of electrolytic water splitting, and still remains challenging. Based upon dealloying foam, Fe-Ni hydroxide nanosheets network structure is designed on the surface of Fe-Ni alloy foam. The ratio of Ni/Fe elements was adjusted to realize the optimal catalytic activities for oxygen evolution reaction（OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction（HER）. The obtained electrode of Fe-Ni hydroxide nanosheets/Fe-Ni alloy foam-60% Fe（FN LDH/FNF-60, 60 is the percentage of Fe content） possess low overpotential of 261 mV to reach 10 mA/cm;, small Tafel slope（85.5 mV/dec）, and superior long-term stability（remaining 10 mA/cm;for over 14 h without attenuation） toward OER in 1.0 mol/L KOH.Moreover, an alkaline water electrolyzer is constructed with the FN LDH/FNF-60 as anode and Ni（OH）;/Fe-Ni alloy foam-25% Fe(Ni（OH）;/FNF-25) as cathode, which displays superior electrolytic performance（affording 10 mA/cm;at 1.62 V） and lasting durability.

Determinants and identification of the northern boundary of China's tropical zone

The influence of monsoon climatic characteristics makes the tropics of China different from those of other parts of the world. Therefore, the location of the northern boundary of China's tropical zone has been one of the most controversial issues in the study of comprehensive physical regionalisation in China. This paper introduces developments in the study of the northern boundary of China's tropical zone, in which different scholars delimit the boundary with great differences based on different regionalisation objectives, indexes, and methods. The main divergence of opinion is found in different understandings of zonal vegetation, agricultural vegetation type, cropping systems, tropical soil type and tropical characteristics. In this study, we applied the Geo Detector model, which measures the spatial stratified heterogeneity, to validate the northern boundaries of the tropical zone delimited by six principal scholars. The results show that the mean q-statistic value of the higher latitude boundary delimited by Ren Mei'e is the largest(q=0.37), suggesting that, of the rival views, it best reflects the regional differences between China's tropical and subtropical zones, but it is not necessarily suitable for guiding the development of tropical agriculture. The mean values of the q-statistics of Zheng Du's line and Yu Xianfang's line around the Leizhou Peninsula at a lower latitude were smaller, at 0.10 and 0.08 respectively, indicating that the regional differences were smaller than those of Ren Mei'e's boundary. Against the background of global climate change, the climate itself is changing in fluctuation. It is, thus, worth our further research whether the northern boundary of the tropical zone should not be a fixed line but rather should fluctuate within a certain scope to reflect these changes.

A review of salting-out effect and sugaring-out effect:driving forces for novel liquid-liquaid extraction of biofuels and biochemicals

Biofuels and bio-based chemicals are getting more and more attention because of their sustainable and renewable properties and wide industrial applications.However,the low concentrations of the targeted products in their fermentation broths,the complicated components of the broths and the high energy-intensive separation and purification process hinder the competitiveness of biofuels and biochemicals with the petro-based ones.Hence,the production and the separation of biofuels and bio-based chemicals in energy-saving,low-cost and greenness ways become hot topics nowadays.This review introduces the separation technologies(salting-out extraction,salting-out,sugaring-out extraction,and sugaring-out)that extract biobutanol,1,3-propanediol,2,3-butanediol,acetoin,organic acids and other bio-based chemicals from fermentation broths/aqueous solutions.Salting-out/sugar-ing-out extraction and salting-out/sugaring-out technologies display the high separating efficiency and the high targeted product yields.In addition,they are easy to operate and require low cost for separating products.Hence,they are the effective and potential technologies for separating targeted products in the wide industrial applications.The successful research into the salting-out/sugaring-out and salting-out/sugaring-out extraction not only affords biofuels and biochemical but also opens a door for the development of novel separation methods.