To Improve the Effectiveness of Anti-secession and Anti-osmosis in Ideological Field of Xinjiang Higher Vocational Colleges under the Guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development

The source structure of students in Xinjiang higher vocational colleges is complicated; most of the students have multi-variant ideologies and weak self-control ability. Under such background, the struggle of anti-cession and anti-osmosis in the ideological field of Xinjiang higher vocational colleges will become more severe. As the domestic and foreign hostile forces conduct more and more osmosis means in the ideological field of Xinjiang higher vocational colleges and the situations become more and more complicated, the splittism of Xinjiang nations gradually escalates. They have not only made some violent and terrorist activities in the society, but also used the religion to split and permeate the students in higher vocational colleges and some teenagers. Higher vocational colleges are the main export to transmit talents to the nation and the society, so we have to pay enough attention to ideological cultivation and education of students.

Analysis on Path and Countermeasures of Modem Agricultural Development in Beijiang District of Xinjiang

To realize the fusion development of modem agricultural demonstration zone in Beijiang District, on one hand, it should fully depend on its own resource conditions; on the other hand, it should positively promote the policy innovation and system mechanism innovation. The author thinks that promoting the fusion development of modern agriculture in Beijiang District should first recognize the importance and necessity of fusion development strategy, and then promote this fusion engineering from system and mechanism. Finally, it should make innovations in policy, in order to provide overall protection of modern agricultural fusion development in Beijiang District.

From Class to Market Benign Interaction ——Explore the Marketing Operation Mode of Class Management of Higher Vocational Students

In higher vocational colleges students' daily management is the most important and most headaches, school for the higher vocational school students daily management methods, to explore education brand management, improve the students' society, the market management idea, to build with love, tolerance, confidence of higher vocational students ideological soul support, awaken their self-esteem self-improvement habit, cultivate lofty career goals;It is helpful to strengthen the students' management and employment in vocational colleges to conform to the concept of educating people, and improve the quality of education of higher vocational colleges.

Effects of recovery time after fire and fire severity on stand structure and soil of larch forest in the Kanas National Nature Reserve, Northwest China

Forest recovery may be influenced by several factors, of which fire is the most critical.However, moderate-and long-term effects of fire on forest recovery are less researched in Northwest China.Thus, the effects of different forest recovery time after fire(1917(served as the control), 1974, 1983 and 1995) and fire severities(low, moderate and high) on larch(Larix sibirica Ledeb.) forest were investigated in the Kanas National Nature Reserve(KNNR), Northwest China in 2017.This paper analyzed post-fire changes in stand density, total basal area(TBA), litter mass, soil organic carbon(SOC) and soil nutrients(total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium) with one-way analyses of variance.Results indicate that litter mass, TBA, SOC and soil nutrients increased with increasing recovery time after fire and decreasing fire severity, while the stand density showed an opposite response.The effects of fire disturbance on SOC and soil nutrients decreased with increasing soil depth.Moreover, we found that the time of more than 43 a is needed to recover the litter mass, TBA, SOC and soil nutrients to the pre-fire level.In conclusion, high-severity fire caused the greatest variations in stand structure and soil of larch forest, and low-severity fire was more advantageous for post-fire forest stand structure and soil recovery in the KNNR.Therefore, low-severity fire can be an efficient management mean through reducing the accumulation of forest floor fuel of post-fire forests in the KNNR, Northwest China.

Identification Effects of Pedometer on Estrus of Holstein Cows during Peak Lactation Period

[Objective]The paper was to discuss identification effects of pedometer on estrus of Holstein cows during peak lactation period. [Method]The estrus of Holstein cows during peak lactation period were identified by manual observation and pedometer monitoring. [Result]Compared with manual observation,the detection rate of estrus in Holstein cows using pedometer monitoring was increased by 24. 01%,which reduced the labor cost and enhanced accuracy rate. [Conclusion]The research could provide reliable basis for estrus identification of cows.

Comparison of Acetylcholinesterase Characteristics Between Resistant and Susceptible Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)

The sensitivity of a susceptible and two resistant strains of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, to phoxim, malathion and methomyl was determined by a topical application of bioassay method. YG strain, collected from field of Yanggu, Shandong Province of China, possessed 7-, 13- and 20-fold of resistance to the above three antiacetylcholinesterases based on the comparison of LD50 values with a laboratory susceptible strain. There were not significant difference of the specific activity and the Vmax value among the three strains. But the affinity of AChE tO acetylthiocholine （ATCh）, in YG strain was the lowest among the three strains tested. A cDNA encoding partial AChE gene was cloned from the three strains by RT-PCR and there was one nucleotide acid difference between YG strain and other two strains which resulted in no amino acid mutation. This partial AChE gene was used as a probe to perform Southern blot. The results indicated that there was no gene amplification in resistant cotton bollworm. Altered AChE with a decreased sensitivity to inhibitors appeared to be one of important resistance mechanisms in cotton bollworm against OP and carbamate compounds.

Design and Research of Efficient Adaptive Spray Plant Protection UAV

When the plant protection UAV is spraying on plants, the operator usually performs visual inspection on the vertical distance between the UAV and the plant to adjust the spray height to complete the application. Visual inspection by human eyes is easy to cause the error of spray deposition and deposition density. In order to improve the full utilization of drugs and the spraying efficiency of plant protection UAV, an efficient adaptive spray plant protection UAV was designed, and the vertical distance from the UAV to the plant was collected by ultrasonic wave. Meantime, the plant density was detected in real time, and the flight attitude of plant protection UAV and application rate of spray nozzle were automatically adjusted. The experimental results showed that the designed highly efficient adaptive spray plant protection UAV had fast response speed, precise spray location and less drug loss.

Analysis and Study on Characteristics and Detection Methods of Cotton Diseases and Insect Pests

[Objectives]The paper was to find the diseases and insect pests in the process of cotton growth quickly,effectively and timely.[Methods]The growth process of cotton was dynamically monitored by UAV aerial photography,and the aerial data map was converted into geotif image with longitude and latitude and then inputted into the detection system for preprocessing,mainly for image feature extraction and classification.Through deep learning of MATLAB software and BP neural network algorithm,the feature similarity of the images in the established characteristic database of cotton diseases and insect pests was compared.[Results]Through comparative analysis of characteristics of a large number of diseases and insect pests,it was found that deep learning method had high discrimination accuracy and good reliability.[Conclusions]The dynamic detection system using deep learning can well find cotton diseases and insect pests,and achieve early detection and early treatment,so as to effectively improve the yield and quality of cotton.

Effects of HMW-GS Dx2 absence on the protein aggregation characteristics and thermal stability of wheat flour during maturation

Background:Wheat flour maturation affects the aggregation and structural stability of proteins.The number of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits(HMW-GSs)differs in various wheat varieties.The effects of Dx2 absence on the protein aggregation characteristics and thermal sta-bility of flour were investigated during 120 d of maturation using near-isogenic lines(NILs).Results:The absence of Dx2 delayed and decreased the protein aggregation of flours during maturation,i.e.the maturation-induced increases were later and smaller for glutenin,glutenin macropolymer(GMP),glutenin/gliadin ratio,β-sheets,andβ-sheet/a-helix ratio in HMW-D1a without Dx2 than in HMW-D1p with Dx2;these differences were ascribed to the weaker interactions between the sulfhydryl(-SH)groups,disulfide bonds(-S-S-),and hydrophobicity in the flours without Dx2.Flour maturation caused the dough microstructures to be more compact and denser,thereby increasing the flour thermal stability as observed by a higher denaturation peak temperature(Tp),enthalpy of thermal transition(△H),and degradation temperature(Td),These changes led to better dough properties such as dough development time,dough stability time,and protein weakening,but the optimal stage in HMW-D1a without Dx2was reached later.Conclusion:These findings deepen the understanding of how HMW-GS Dx2 modifies protein structures during flour maturation.