We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)(YIG,0.9μm)/NiO(tNiO)/W(6 nm)(tNiO=0 nm,1 nm,2 nm,and 10 nm)heterostructures.All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inv...We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)(YIG,0.9μm)/NiO(tNiO)/W(6 nm)(tNiO=0 nm,1 nm,2 nm,and 10 nm)heterostructures.All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect(ISHE)signal I_(c)and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness.We observe a dramatic decrease of I_(c)with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W.In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO(tNiO≈1-2 nm)/Pt,the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering,spin memory loss,and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface.Besides,the I_(c)of YIG/Ni O/W exhibits a maximum near the TNof the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.展开更多
Among the layered two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials(2D FMs),due to a relatively high T_(C),the van der Waals(vdW)Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)(FGT)crystal is of great importance for investigating its distinct magnetic properti...Among the layered two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials(2D FMs),due to a relatively high T_(C),the van der Waals(vdW)Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)(FGT)crystal is of great importance for investigating its distinct magnetic properties.Here,we have carried out static and dynamic magnetization measurements of the FGT crystal with a Curie temperature TC≈204 K.The M-H hysteresis loops with in-plane and out-of-plane orientations show that FGT has a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis along its c-axis.Moreover,we have calculated the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant(K_(1))from the SQUID measurements.The dynamic magnetic properties of FGT have been probed by utilizing the high sensitivity electron-spin-resonance(ESR)spectrometer at cryogenic temperatures.Based on an approximation of single magnetic domain mode,the K_(1)and the effective damping constant(αeff)have also been determined from the out-of-plane angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance(FMR)spectra obtained at the temperature range of 185 K to T_(C).We have found large magnetic damping with the effective damping constantαeff~0.58 along with a broad linewidth(ΔH_(pp)>1000 Oe at 9.48 GHz,H||c-axis).Our results provide useful dynamics information for the development of FGT-based spintronic devices.展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774160,61427812,61805116,12004171,61774081,and 62171096)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20192006)+4 种基金the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China(Grant No.51827802)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant Nos.BK20180056 and BK20200307)the Applied Basic Research Programs of the Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20200309)the Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology,the Scientific Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NUPTSF)(Grant No.NY220164)the State Key R&D Project of Guangdong,China(Grant No.2020B010174002)
文摘We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)(YIG,0.9μm)/NiO(tNiO)/W(6 nm)(tNiO=0 nm,1 nm,2 nm,and 10 nm)heterostructures.All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect(ISHE)signal I_(c)and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness.We observe a dramatic decrease of I_(c)with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W.In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO(tNiO≈1-2 nm)/Pt,the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering,spin memory loss,and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface.Besides,the I_(c)of YIG/Ni O/W exhibits a maximum near the TNof the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0300803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774150,12074178,61427812,11774160,61805116,and 61271077)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant Nos.BK20192006,BK20180056,and BK20200307).
文摘Among the layered two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials(2D FMs),due to a relatively high T_(C),the van der Waals(vdW)Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)(FGT)crystal is of great importance for investigating its distinct magnetic properties.Here,we have carried out static and dynamic magnetization measurements of the FGT crystal with a Curie temperature TC≈204 K.The M-H hysteresis loops with in-plane and out-of-plane orientations show that FGT has a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis along its c-axis.Moreover,we have calculated the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant(K_(1))from the SQUID measurements.The dynamic magnetic properties of FGT have been probed by utilizing the high sensitivity electron-spin-resonance(ESR)spectrometer at cryogenic temperatures.Based on an approximation of single magnetic domain mode,the K_(1)and the effective damping constant(αeff)have also been determined from the out-of-plane angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance(FMR)spectra obtained at the temperature range of 185 K to T_(C).We have found large magnetic damping with the effective damping constantαeff~0.58 along with a broad linewidth(ΔH_(pp)>1000 Oe at 9.48 GHz,H||c-axis).Our results provide useful dynamics information for the development of FGT-based spintronic devices.
