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Efficient Grad-Cam-Based Model for COVID-19 Classification and Detection
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作者 Saleh Albahli Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期2743-2757,共15页
Corona Virus(COVID-19)is a novel virus that crossed an animal-human barrier and emerged in Wuhan,China.Until now it has affected more than 119 million people.Detection of COVID-19 is a critical task and due to a large... Corona Virus(COVID-19)is a novel virus that crossed an animal-human barrier and emerged in Wuhan,China.Until now it has affected more than 119 million people.Detection of COVID-19 is a critical task and due to a large number of patients,a shortage of doctors has occurred for its detection.In this paper,a model has been suggested that not only detects the COVID-19 using X-ray and CT-Scan images but also shows the affected areas.Three classes have been defined;COVID-19,normal,and Pneumonia for X-ray images.For CT-Scan images,2 classes have been defined COVID-19 and non-COVID-19.For classi-fication purposes,pretrained models like ResNet50,VGG-16,and VGG19 have been used with some tuning.For detecting the affected areas Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(GradCam)has been used.As the X-rays and ct images are taken at different intensities,so the contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE)has been applied to see the effect on the training of the models.As a result of these experiments,we achieved a maximum validation accuracy of 88.10%with a training accuracy of 88.48%for CT-Scan images using the ResNet50 model.While for X-ray images we achieved a maximum validation accuracy of 97.31%with a training accuracy of 95.64%using the VGG16 model. 展开更多
关键词 Convolutional neural networks(CNN) COVID-19 pre-trained models CLAHE Grad-Cam X-RAY data augmentation
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