Recent advances in open neuroimaging data are enhancing our comprehension of neuropsychiatric disorders.By pooling images from various cohorts,statistical power has increased,enabling the detection of subtle abnormali...Recent advances in open neuroimaging data are enhancing our comprehension of neuropsychiatric disorders.By pooling images from various cohorts,statistical power has increased,enabling the detection of subtle abnormalities and robust associations,and fostering new research methods.Global collaborations in imaging have furthered our knowledge of the neurobiological foundations of brain disorders and aided in imaging-based prediction for more targeted treatment.Large-scale magnetic resonance imaging initiatives are driving innovation in analytics and supporting generalizable psychiatric studies.We also emphasize the significant role of big data in understanding neural mechanisms and in the early identification and precise treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.However,challenges such as data harmonization across different sites,privacy protection,and effective data sharing must be addressed.With proper governance and open science practices,we conclude with a projection of how large-scale imaging resources and collaborations could revolutionize diagnosis,treatment selection,and outcome prediction,contributing to optimal brain health.展开更多
基金supported by the Sci-Tech Innovation 2030-Major Projects of Brain Science and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology(2021ZD0200600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82122035,81671774,81630031,32300933)+3 种基金the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDBS-SSW-JSC006)Beijing Nova Program of Science and Technology(Z191100001119104 and 20230484465)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(J230040)the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(E3CX1425,E2CX4425YZ).
文摘Recent advances in open neuroimaging data are enhancing our comprehension of neuropsychiatric disorders.By pooling images from various cohorts,statistical power has increased,enabling the detection of subtle abnormalities and robust associations,and fostering new research methods.Global collaborations in imaging have furthered our knowledge of the neurobiological foundations of brain disorders and aided in imaging-based prediction for more targeted treatment.Large-scale magnetic resonance imaging initiatives are driving innovation in analytics and supporting generalizable psychiatric studies.We also emphasize the significant role of big data in understanding neural mechanisms and in the early identification and precise treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.However,challenges such as data harmonization across different sites,privacy protection,and effective data sharing must be addressed.With proper governance and open science practices,we conclude with a projection of how large-scale imaging resources and collaborations could revolutionize diagnosis,treatment selection,and outcome prediction,contributing to optimal brain health.