Since national standard General Rules ,of Science and Technology Research Projects Evaluation （GB/T 22900-2009） was released and implemented in 2009, it has attracted wide attention and been recognized in various ci...Since national standard General Rules ,of Science and Technology Research Projects Evaluation （GB/T 22900-2009） was released and implemented in 2009, it has attracted wide attention and been recognized in various circles of society. The standard has been promoted and applied in some industries and achieved effects. Due to the limitation in the rules for compilation of standards, its contents including theories,展开更多
Meteorological balloon is made of natural rubber latex with a special process. On natural conditions, it carries the air sounding instrument into the high air to detect the meteorological elements in the air. As a mea...Meteorological balloon is made of natural rubber latex with a special process. On natural conditions, it carries the air sounding instrument into the high air to detect the meteorological elements in the air. As a means of delivery used in the aerological sounding, it is widely used in the meteorological, sailing, aeronautical, aerospace and other fields, and plays an extremely important role in the weather report, disaster prevention, disaster relief,展开更多
The pharmaceutical industry has struggled to provide new drugs for stroke and neurodegenerative disease using classical medicinal chemistry approaches.However there is a disconnect between single molecular targets and...The pharmaceutical industry has struggled to provide new drugs for stroke and neurodegenerative disease using classical medicinal chemistry approaches.However there is a disconnect between single molecular targets and such severe diseases.Life style changes,particularly exercise,and some natural products,may extend life span:but what are the molecular targets?IUPHAR has built a database of the molecular targets within the human genome which is freely available,with gold standard ligands:the IUPHAR/BPS GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY(GtoP)database(see GuideToPharmacology.org).The database is unique containing information reviewed by the >90NC-IUPHAR expert committees with their publications(H-index72).These expert committees consider features beyond the capability of machine-based data trawling,such as what we know and don′t know,variables affecting drug receptor affinity,the crucial challenges of multiple gene products,alternative splicing,epigenetics,allostery,disease and drug ontologies.The database is being actively promoted worldwide by the main pharmacological societies,resulting in a large international user-base.This can now be extended to the molecular targets of natural products.Natural products also markedly affect cellular metabolism and I will also cover how recent human evolution selected certain molecular pathways,allowing metabolomics analysis to develop new directions for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.IUPHAR can be a partner in developing new therapeutic paradigms,by expert assessmentof complex research areas at clinical and preclinical levels.This is a unique cooperative international initiative.Key words:pharmacology;molecular targets;natural展开更多
Introduction The 33rd International Geological Congress is organised jointly by the Nordic countries and held in Oslo, Norway, August 6-14, 2008. This ＂Geoscience World Congress 2008＂ will run up to 40 parallel scie...Introduction The 33rd International Geological Congress is organised jointly by the Nordic countries and held in Oslo, Norway, August 6-14, 2008. This ＂Geoscience World Congress 2008＂ will run up to 40 parallel science sessions, poster sessions, an extensive exhibition, short-courses, workshops, and business meetings, as well as more than 50 exciting pre-and post Congress excursions. The excursions include all the Nordic countries, as well as Greenland, Svalbard, the Faeroes, Russia and Ukraine. All major geoscientific themes are being covered by the Congress. Through a series of ＂Themes of the Day＂, seven themes with major societal impact will be covered in plenary sessions with invited lecturers,展开更多
The PurPose of this manualis to givea summaryasto what 0GSis,the benefitsof 0GSand to givereacers an idea as to how 0GS can work in your country It must be noted that this is not a standalonedocu ment but is to be use...The PurPose of this manualis to givea summaryasto what 0GSis,the benefitsof 0GSand to givereacers an idea as to how 0GS can work in your country It must be noted that this is not a standalonedocu ment but is to be usedin conjunctior whenmeeting with the regional Programm emanager As the 0GS initiative involve sreceiving donations and distri buting funds to Programmedegal advice must be takenin eachcour try to ensurecharitablecom Pliancincludingaccounting展开更多
Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-
The 12th Quadrennial Symposium of the International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits （IAGOD） was held in Moscow, Russian Federation, August 20-24, 2006. The symposium, which carried the title ＇Understandi...The 12th Quadrennial Symposium of the International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits （IAGOD） was held in Moscow, Russian Federation, August 20-24, 2006. The symposium, which carried the title ＇Understanding the Genesis of Ore Deposits to meet the Demands of the 21 st Century＇, attracted about 350 participants, of which 170 came from countries outside Russia and the CIS.展开更多
The late Academician Professor CAI Shidong was an outstanding plasma physicist who had made seminal contributions in both fundamental plasma theories and controlled thermonuclear fusion energy research. Professor CAI ...The late Academician Professor CAI Shidong was an outstanding plasma physicist who had made seminal contributions in both fundamental plasma theories and controlled thermonuclear fusion energy research. Professor CAI was also one of the pioneers in China＇s plasma physics research. In 1973, Professor CAI decided to leave U.S.展开更多
From January 1 this year,China- ASEAN Free Trade Agreement tax rate will be implemented on some items of goods originating from ASEAN ten countries,and imple- ment the third step of normal tariff reduc- tion.After tar...From January 1 this year,China- ASEAN Free Trade Agreement tax rate will be implemented on some items of goods originating from ASEAN ten countries,and imple- ment the third step of normal tariff reduc- tion.After tariff reduction,the number展开更多
For many years,major Western countries have all along held that the rapid increase of its comprehensive national strength offers China an opportunity'to make the country rich and the army strong'.In their eyes...For many years,major Western countries have all along held that the rapid increase of its comprehensive national strength offers China an opportunity'to make the country rich and the army strong'.In their eyes,in the late 1990s,China's military expenditure kept growing by two-digit percentage,the orientation of China's military modernization was not clear。展开更多
During the transformation ofintemational trade patternfrom'Extensive Operation'to'IntensiveOperation',our international trade turnover ofagricultural machinery gained a steady growth.According tothe st...During the transformation ofintemational trade patternfrom'Extensive Operation'to'IntensiveOperation',our international trade turnover ofagricultural machinery gained a steady growth.According tothe statistics from the China Customs,gross value of importand export of all kinds of agricultural machinery(includinginternal-combustion engine and irrigation & drainagemachinery)achieved to 13.639 billion US dollars with theincrease rate of 24.5% than the last year.The import展开更多
William G Couser,MD1President,International Society of NephrologySudhir Shah,MD President,International Federation of Kidney Foundations For the joint International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Ki...William G Couser,MD1President,International Society of NephrologySudhir Shah,MD President,International Federation of Kidney Foundations For the joint International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Kidney ABSTRACT:World Kidney Day,a joint initiative of the International Society of Neph-rology(ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations(IFKF),aims to spread the crucial message that kidney disease is common,harmful,and treatable.展开更多
The work for the year is best begun in spring.In this dynamic season,I’d like to extend sincere greetings and wishes to the readers of the International Understanding both home and abroad and people of all walks of l...The work for the year is best begun in spring.In this dynamic season,I’d like to extend sincere greetings and wishes to the readers of the International Understanding both home and abroad and people of all walks of life for your long-time care and support for the work and development of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU).展开更多
People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people d...People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people diplomacy has five characteristics:firstly,it is non-governmental,thus it neither represents the state or the展开更多
The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the startin...The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the starting point,actively promote optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure".展开更多
1 Introduction The structure of the world silk market has changed considerably in the pastfew years.Form being a luxury fibre,reserved for a small segment of the over-all textile market,silk has reached out to a whole...1 Introduction The structure of the world silk market has changed considerably in the pastfew years.Form being a luxury fibre,reserved for a small segment of the over-all textile market,silk has reached out to a whole new market through its dis-tribution in department stores,supermarkets and mail-order catalogues.展开更多
The People’s Republic of China has always been a land of many curiosities for people of other countries not only because of its rapid progress but also because of its vastness in terms of population,natural resources...The People’s Republic of China has always been a land of many curiosities for people of other countries not only because of its rapid progress but also because of its vastness in terms of population,natural resources,unique structure of governance,ancient culture,combination of varied ethnic groups of population and the amazing beauty of nature.展开更多
文摘Since national standard General Rules ,of Science and Technology Research Projects Evaluation （GB/T 22900-2009） was released and implemented in 2009, it has attracted wide attention and been recognized in various circles of society. The standard has been promoted and applied in some industries and achieved effects. Due to the limitation in the rules for compilation of standards, its contents including theories,
文摘Meteorological balloon is made of natural rubber latex with a special process. On natural conditions, it carries the air sounding instrument into the high air to detect the meteorological elements in the air. As a means of delivery used in the aerological sounding, it is widely used in the meteorological, sailing, aeronautical, aerospace and other fields, and plays an extremely important role in the weather report, disaster prevention, disaster relief,
文摘The pharmaceutical industry has struggled to provide new drugs for stroke and neurodegenerative disease using classical medicinal chemistry approaches.However there is a disconnect between single molecular targets and such severe diseases.Life style changes,particularly exercise,and some natural products,may extend life span:but what are the molecular targets?IUPHAR has built a database of the molecular targets within the human genome which is freely available,with gold standard ligands:the IUPHAR/BPS GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY(GtoP)database(see GuideToPharmacology.org).The database is unique containing information reviewed by the >90NC-IUPHAR expert committees with their publications(H-index72).These expert committees consider features beyond the capability of machine-based data trawling,such as what we know and don′t know,variables affecting drug receptor affinity,the crucial challenges of multiple gene products,alternative splicing,epigenetics,allostery,disease and drug ontologies.The database is being actively promoted worldwide by the main pharmacological societies,resulting in a large international user-base.This can now be extended to the molecular targets of natural products.Natural products also markedly affect cellular metabolism and I will also cover how recent human evolution selected certain molecular pathways,allowing metabolomics analysis to develop new directions for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.IUPHAR can be a partner in developing new therapeutic paradigms,by expert assessmentof complex research areas at clinical and preclinical levels.This is a unique cooperative international initiative.Key words:pharmacology;molecular targets;natural
文摘Introduction The 33rd International Geological Congress is organised jointly by the Nordic countries and held in Oslo, Norway, August 6-14, 2008. This ＂Geoscience World Congress 2008＂ will run up to 40 parallel science sessions, poster sessions, an extensive exhibition, short-courses, workshops, and business meetings, as well as more than 50 exciting pre-and post Congress excursions. The excursions include all the Nordic countries, as well as Greenland, Svalbard, the Faeroes, Russia and Ukraine. All major geoscientific themes are being covered by the Congress. Through a series of ＂Themes of the Day＂, seven themes with major societal impact will be covered in plenary sessions with invited lecturers,
文摘The PurPose of this manualis to givea summaryasto what 0GSis,the benefitsof 0GSand to givereacers an idea as to how 0GS can work in your country It must be noted that this is not a standalonedocu ment but is to be usedin conjunctior whenmeeting with the regional Programm emanager As the 0GS initiative involve sreceiving donations and distri buting funds to Programmedegal advice must be takenin eachcour try to ensurecharitablecom Pliancincludingaccounting
文摘Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-
文摘The 12th Quadrennial Symposium of the International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits （IAGOD） was held in Moscow, Russian Federation, August 20-24, 2006. The symposium, which carried the title ＇Understanding the Genesis of Ore Deposits to meet the Demands of the 21 st Century＇, attracted about 350 participants, of which 170 came from countries outside Russia and the CIS.
文摘The late Academician Professor CAI Shidong was an outstanding plasma physicist who had made seminal contributions in both fundamental plasma theories and controlled thermonuclear fusion energy research. Professor CAI was also one of the pioneers in China＇s plasma physics research. In 1973, Professor CAI decided to leave U.S.
文摘From January 1 this year,China- ASEAN Free Trade Agreement tax rate will be implemented on some items of goods originating from ASEAN ten countries,and imple- ment the third step of normal tariff reduc- tion.After tariff reduction,the number
文摘For many years,major Western countries have all along held that the rapid increase of its comprehensive national strength offers China an opportunity'to make the country rich and the army strong'.In their eyes,in the late 1990s,China's military expenditure kept growing by two-digit percentage,the orientation of China's military modernization was not clear。
文摘During the transformation ofintemational trade patternfrom'Extensive Operation'to'IntensiveOperation',our international trade turnover ofagricultural machinery gained a steady growth.According tothe statistics from the China Customs,gross value of importand export of all kinds of agricultural machinery(includinginternal-combustion engine and irrigation & drainagemachinery)achieved to 13.639 billion US dollars with theincrease rate of 24.5% than the last year.The import
文摘William G Couser,MD1President,International Society of NephrologySudhir Shah,MD President,International Federation of Kidney Foundations For the joint International Society of Nephrology/International Federation of Kidney ABSTRACT:World Kidney Day,a joint initiative of the International Society of Neph-rology(ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations(IFKF),aims to spread the crucial message that kidney disease is common,harmful,and treatable.
文摘The work for the year is best begun in spring.In this dynamic season,I’d like to extend sincere greetings and wishes to the readers of the International Understanding both home and abroad and people of all walks of life for your long-time care and support for the work and development of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU).
文摘People-to-people diplomacy refers to nongovernmental external relations by NGOs including foreign exchanges and cooperation in certain areas of expertise that could influence state foreign relations.People-to-people diplomacy has five characteristics:firstly,it is non-governmental,thus it neither represents the state or the
文摘The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the starting point,actively promote optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure".
文摘1 Introduction The structure of the world silk market has changed considerably in the pastfew years.Form being a luxury fibre,reserved for a small segment of the over-all textile market,silk has reached out to a whole new market through its dis-tribution in department stores,supermarkets and mail-order catalogues.
文摘The People’s Republic of China has always been a land of many curiosities for people of other countries not only because of its rapid progress but also because of its vastness in terms of population,natural resources,unique structure of governance,ancient culture,combination of varied ethnic groups of population and the amazing beauty of nature.
