Natural law is an important concept in political philosophy,the theme of this paper is the development of natural law in the western political philosophy.To specify this statement,this paper is divided into three part...Natural law is an important concept in political philosophy,the theme of this paper is the development of natural law in the western political philosophy.To specify this statement,this paper is divided into three parts.The first is the origin of natural law in the western political philosophy.The second is the development of natural law in Aquinas'thoughts.The third is the development of natural law in Hobbes'thoughts.展开更多
Administrative license is closely related to validity judgments on civil juristic acts. In terms of civil law, an administrative organ, under administrative license, allows citizens, legal persons or other organizatio...Administrative license is closely related to validity judgments on civil juristic acts. In terms of civil law, an administrative organ, under administrative license, allows citizens, legal persons or other organizations to engage in specific activities. Some of these activities fall under approved factual acts;some are approved civil juristic acts;and some depend on the particular situation, sometimes belonging to factual acts, sometimes to civil juristic acts. Correspondingly, some provisions for administrative license found in law or administrative regulations are mandatory provisions falling under simple norms;some are mandatory provisions falling under complex norms;and some depend on the particular situation, sometimes belonging to the former and sometimes to the latter. Where a party intends to rule out the application of such mandatory provisions by virtue of agreement on the intent of the civil juristic act, Article 153(2) of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China shall be cited to hold that the agreement is absolutely invalid. Where the civil juristic act of a party violates mandatory provisions falling under complex norms, Article 153(1) of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China shall be invoked to judge its validity.展开更多
Digital currency has been widely used ever since the concept of Bitcoin was formulated.It uses blockchains as its underlying technical support and is characterized by decentralization,programmability,and security veri...Digital currency has been widely used ever since the concept of Bitcoin was formulated.It uses blockchains as its underlying technical support and is characterized by decentralization,programmability,and security verification based on the principles of cryptology.Generally speaking,theories on the legal attributes of digital currency regard it either as nonmonetary property or as currency.The former theory can be subdivided into theories on digital currency as commodity,as securities or as data.All of these subdivisions present insurmountable theoretical difficulties and practical obstacles.If we return to the substantive nature of currency as a generally accepted accounting symbol,it can be seen that currency issuance by the state or a private bank is simply a means of building currency credit rather than a necessary condition.Unlike traditional currency,digital currency relies on blockchain technology to complete the construction of decentralized currency credit.This has resulted in a new theory of currency based on the theory of digital currency.On the one hand,it offers a jurisprudential foundation for the construction of the quasi-currency attributes of digital currency;on the other,it provides a theoretical basis for the gradual improvement of digital currency legislation.We can first determine the legal attributes of digital currency as a quasi-currency and then confirm its legal position when the time is ripe.We need to confirm the legal status of digital currency as a quasi-currency through legislation,and use this as a logical starting point for the construction of a series of legal systems for digital currency as a quasi-currency.Digital currency can easily be used as a tool for crime or for evading financial controls;therefore,we need to determine a regulatory body and formulate regulatory rules.展开更多
Gao Zhun,a radical who once participated in launching and organizing Taiwan 'Chinese Alliance for Reunification',has modestly alleged recently that he is leaving far away from politics and he is filled with di...Gao Zhun,a radical who once participated in launching and organizing Taiwan 'Chinese Alliance for Reunification',has modestly alleged recently that he is leaving far away from politics and he is filled with disgust at it.展开更多
China-US trade friction has brought significant economic challenges and spillover effects on the diplomacy and security of the ROK,an important trading partner for both China and the United States.While the ROK has ta...China-US trade friction has brought significant economic challenges and spillover effects on the diplomacy and security of the ROK,an important trading partner for both China and the United States.While the ROK has taken countermeasures to reduce negative impacts and expand its strategic maneuvering space,China should actively expand cooperation with the ROK to promote high-level regional integration.展开更多
基金funded by "the Specializd fund for Basic Research Operating Expenses Program of Central University" of Xi'an Jiaotong University
文摘Natural law is an important concept in political philosophy,the theme of this paper is the development of natural law in the western political philosophy.To specify this statement,this paper is divided into three parts.The first is the origin of natural law in the western political philosophy.The second is the development of natural law in Aquinas'thoughts.The third is the development of natural law in Hobbes'thoughts.
基金a phased result of the key project of the National Philosophy and Social Science Fund of China “Research on Major Difficult Issues in the Codification of the Civil Code”(14ZDC017)。
文摘Administrative license is closely related to validity judgments on civil juristic acts. In terms of civil law, an administrative organ, under administrative license, allows citizens, legal persons or other organizations to engage in specific activities. Some of these activities fall under approved factual acts;some are approved civil juristic acts;and some depend on the particular situation, sometimes belonging to factual acts, sometimes to civil juristic acts. Correspondingly, some provisions for administrative license found in law or administrative regulations are mandatory provisions falling under simple norms;some are mandatory provisions falling under complex norms;and some depend on the particular situation, sometimes belonging to the former and sometimes to the latter. Where a party intends to rule out the application of such mandatory provisions by virtue of agreement on the intent of the civil juristic act, Article 153(2) of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China shall be cited to hold that the agreement is absolutely invalid. Where the civil juristic act of a party violates mandatory provisions falling under complex norms, Article 153(1) of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China shall be invoked to judge its validity.
文摘Digital currency has been widely used ever since the concept of Bitcoin was formulated.It uses blockchains as its underlying technical support and is characterized by decentralization,programmability,and security verification based on the principles of cryptology.Generally speaking,theories on the legal attributes of digital currency regard it either as nonmonetary property or as currency.The former theory can be subdivided into theories on digital currency as commodity,as securities or as data.All of these subdivisions present insurmountable theoretical difficulties and practical obstacles.If we return to the substantive nature of currency as a generally accepted accounting symbol,it can be seen that currency issuance by the state or a private bank is simply a means of building currency credit rather than a necessary condition.Unlike traditional currency,digital currency relies on blockchain technology to complete the construction of decentralized currency credit.This has resulted in a new theory of currency based on the theory of digital currency.On the one hand,it offers a jurisprudential foundation for the construction of the quasi-currency attributes of digital currency;on the other,it provides a theoretical basis for the gradual improvement of digital currency legislation.We can first determine the legal attributes of digital currency as a quasi-currency and then confirm its legal position when the time is ripe.We need to confirm the legal status of digital currency as a quasi-currency through legislation,and use this as a logical starting point for the construction of a series of legal systems for digital currency as a quasi-currency.Digital currency can easily be used as a tool for crime or for evading financial controls;therefore,we need to determine a regulatory body and formulate regulatory rules.
文摘Gao Zhun,a radical who once participated in launching and organizing Taiwan 'Chinese Alliance for Reunification',has modestly alleged recently that he is leaving far away from politics and he is filled with disgust at it.
文摘China-US trade friction has brought significant economic challenges and spillover effects on the diplomacy and security of the ROK,an important trading partner for both China and the United States.While the ROK has taken countermeasures to reduce negative impacts and expand its strategic maneuvering space,China should actively expand cooperation with the ROK to promote high-level regional integration.
